This electronic document was downloaded from the GPO web site, November 2003,
and is provided for information purposes only. The Code of Federal Regulations,
Title 50, is updated October 1 of each year.
The most current version of the regulations may be found at the
GPO web site.
[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 50, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 50CFR17]
[Page 96-282]
TITLE 50--WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES
CHAPTER I--UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR
PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS
Subpart A--Introduction and General Provisions
Sec.
17.1 Purpose of regulations.
17.2 Scope of regulations.
17.3 Definitions.
17.4 Pre-Act wildlife.
17.5 Alaska natives.
17.6 State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]
17.7 Raptor exemption.
17.8 Permit applications and information collection requirements.
Subpart B--Lists
17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
Subpart C--Endangered Wildlife
17.21 Prohibitions.
17.22 Permits for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or
survival, or for incidental taking.
17.23 Economic hardship permits.
Subpart D--Threatened Wildlife
17.31 Prohibitions.
17.32 Permits--general.
17.40 Special rules--mammals.
17.41 Special rules--birds.
17.42 Special rules--reptiles.
17.43 Special rules--amphibians.
17.44 Special rules--fishes.
17.45 Special rules--snails and clams. [Reserved]
17.46 Special rules--crustaceans.
17.47 [Reserved]
17.48 Special rules--common sponges and other forms. [Reserved]
Subpart E--Similarity of Appearance
17.50 General.
[[Page 97]]
17.51 Treatment as endangered or threatened.
17.52 Permits--similarity of appearance.
Subpart F--Endangered Plants
17.61 Prohibitions.
17.62 Permits for scientific purposes or for the enhancement of
propagation or survival.
17.63 Economic hardship permits.
Subpart G--Threatened Plants
17.71 Prohibitions.
17.72 Permits--general.
17.73-17.78 [Reserved]
Subpart H--Experimental Populations
17.80 Definitions.
17.81 Listing.
17.82 Prohibitions.
17.83 Interagency cooperation.
17.84 Special rules--vertebrates.
17.85 Special rules--invertebrates.
17.86 Special rules--plants. [Reserved]
Subpart I--Interagency Cooperation
17.94 Critical habitats.
17.95 Critical habitat--fish and wildlife.
17.96 Critical habitat--plants.
Subpart J--Manatee Protection Areas
17.100 Purpose.
17.101 Scope.
17.102 Definitions.
17.103 Establishment of protection areas.
17.104 Prohibitions.
17.105 Permits and exceptions.
17.106 Emergency establishment of protection areas.
17.107 Facilitating enforcement.
17.108 List of designated manatee protection areas.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531-1544; 16 U.S.C. 4201-
4245; Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted.
Source: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart A--Introduction and General Provisions
Sec. 17.1 Purpose of regulations.
(a) The regulations in this part implement the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543, except for those
provisions in the Act concerning the Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, for which regulations are
provided in part 23 of this subchapter.
(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants
determined by the Director to be endangered or threatened with
extinction under section 4(a) of the Act and also carry over the species
and subspecies of wildlife designated as endangered under the Endangered
Species Conservation Act of 1969 (83 Stat. 275, 16 U.S.C. 668cc-1 to 6)
which are deemed endangered species under section 4(c)(3) of the Act.
[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977]
Sec. 17.2 Scope of regulations.
(a) The regulations of this part apply only to endangered and
threatened wildlife and plants.
(b) By agreement between the Service and the National Marine
Fisheries Service, the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce has
been specifically defined to include certain species, while jurisdiction
is shared in regard to certain other species. Such species are footnoted
in subpart B of this part, and reference is given to special rules of
the National Marine Fisheries Service for those species.
(c) The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in
lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a
permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the
importation, exportation, and interstate transportation of wildlife.
(d) The examples used in this part are provided solely for the
convenience of the public, and to explain the intent and meaning of the
regulation to which they refer. They have no legal significance.
(e) Certain of the wildlife and plants listed in Secs. 17.11 and
17.12 as endangered or threatened are included in Appendix I, II or III
to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora. The importation, exportation and reexportation of such
species are subject to additional regulations provided in part 23 of
this subchapter.
[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977]
[[Page 98]]
Sec. 17.3 Definitions.
In addition to the definitions contained in part 10 of this
subchapter, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this part 17:
Act means the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543;
87 Stat. 884);
Adequately covered means, with respect to species listed pursuant to
section 4 of the ESA, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied
the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA for
the species covered by the plan, and, with respect to unlisted species,
that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance
criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA that would otherwise apply
if the unlisted species covered by the plan were actually listed. For
the Services to cover a species under a conservation plan, it must be
listed on the section 10(a)(1)(B) permit.
Alaskan Native means a person defined in the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1603(b) (85 Stat. 588)) as a citizen of the
United States who is of one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian
(including Tsimshian Indians enrolled or not enrolled in the Metlaktla
Indian Community), Eskimo, or Aleut blood, or combination thereof. The
term includes any Native, as so defined, either or both of whose
adoptive parents are not Natives. It also includes, in the absence of
proof of a minimum blood quantum, any citizen of the United States who
is regarded as an Alaska Native by the Native village or town of which
he claims to be a member and whose father or mother is (or, if deceased,
was) regarded as Native by any Native village or Native town. Any
citizen enrolled by the Secretary pursuant to section 5 of the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act shall be conclusively presumed to be an
Alaskan Native for purposes of this part;
Authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing means items
made by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo which (a) were commonly produced on
or before December 28, 1973, and (b) are composed wholly or in some
significant respect of natural materials, and (c) are significantly
altered from their natural form and which are produced, decorated, or
fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the
use of pantographs, multiple carvers, or similar mass copying devices.
Improved methods of production utilizing modern implements such as
sewing machines or modern techniques at a tannery registered pursuant to
Sec. 18.23(c) of this subchapter (in the case of marine mammals) may be
used so long as no large scale mass production industry results.
Traditional native handicrafts include, but are not limited to, weaving,
carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. The
formation of traditional native groups such as cooperatives, is
permitted so long as no large scale mass production results;
Bred in captivity or captive-bred refers to wildlife, including
eggs, born or otherwise produced in captivity from parents that mated or
otherwise transferred gametes in captivity, if reproduction is sexual,
or from parents that were in captivity when development of the progeny
began, if development is asexual.
Captivity means that living wildlife is held in a controlled
environment that is intensively manipulated by man for the purpose of
producing wildlife of the selected species, and that has boundaries
designed to prevent animal, eggs or gametes of the selected species from
entering or leaving the controlled environment. General characteristics
of captivity may include but are not limited to artificial housing,
waste removal, health care, protection from predators, and artificially
supplied food.
Changed circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a
species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan that can
reasonably be anticipated by plan developers and the Service and that
can be planned for (e.g., the listing of new species, or a fire or other
natural catastrophic event in areas prone to such events).
Conservation plan means the plan required by section 10(a)(2)(A) of
the ESA that an applicant must submit when applying for an incidental
take permit. Conservation plans also are known as "habitat conservation
plans" or "HCPs."
[[Page 99]]
Conserved habitat areas means areas explicitly designated for
habitat restoration, acquisition, protection, or other conservation
purposes under a conservation plan.
Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
Enhance the propagation or survival, when used in reference to
wildlife in captivity, includes but is not limited to the following
activities when it can be shown that such activities would not be
detrimental to the survival of wild or captive populations of the
affected species:
(a) Provision of health care, management of populations by culling,
contraception, euthanasia, grouping or handling of wildlife to control
survivorship and reproduction, and similar normal practices of animal
husbandry needed to maintain captive populations that are self-
sustaining and that possess as much genetic vitality as possible;
(b) Accumulation and holding of living wildlife that is not
immediately needed or suitable for propagative or scientific purposes,
and the transfer of such wildlife between persons in order to relieve
crowding or other problems hindering the propagation or survival of the
captive population at the location from which the wildlife would be
removed; and
(c) Exhibition of living wildlife in a manner designed to educate
the public about the ecological role and conservation needs of the
affected species.
Endangered means a species of wildlife listed in Sec. 17.11 or a
species of plant listed in Sec. 17.12 and designated as endangered.
Harass in the definition of "take" in the Act means an intentional
or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to
wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt
normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to,
breeding, feeding, or sheltering. This definition, when applied to
captive wildlife, does not include generally accepted:
(1) Animal husbandry practices that meet or exceed the minimum
standards for facilities and care under the Animal Welfare Act,
(2) Breeding procedures, or
(3) Provisions of veterinary care for confining, tranquilizing, or
anesthetizing, when such practices, procedures, or provisions are not
likely to to result in injury to the wildlife.
Harm in the definition of "take" in the Act means an act which
actually kills or injures wildlife. Such act may include significant
habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures
wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns,
including breeding, feeding or sheltering.
Incidental taking means any taking otherwise prohibited, if such
taking is incidental to, and not the purpose of, the carrying out of an
otherwise lawful activity.
Industry or trade in the definition of "commercial activity" in
the Act means the actual or intended transfer of wildlife or plants from
one person to another person in the pursuit of gain or profit;
Native village or town means any community, association, tribe, clan
or group;
Operating conservation program means those conservation management
activities which are expressly agreed upon and described in a
conservation plan or its Implementing Agreement, if any, and which are
to be undertaken for the affected species when implementing an approved
conservation plan, including measures to respond to changed
circumstances.
Population means a group of fish or wildlife in the same taxon below
the subspecific level, in common spatial arrangement that interbreed
when mature;
Properly implemented conservation plan means any conservation plan,
Implementing Agreement and permit whose commitments and provisions have
been or are being fully implemented by the permittee.
Specimen means any animal or plant, or any part, product, egg, seed
or root of any animal or plant;
Subsistence means the use of endangered or threatened wildlife for
food, clothing, shelter, heating, transportation and other uses
necessary to maintain the life of the taker of the wildlife, or those
who depend upon the
[[Page 100]]
taker to provide them with such subsistence, and includes selling any
edible portions of such wildlife in native villages and towns in Alaska
for native consumption within native villages and towns;
Threatened means a species of wildlife listed in Sec. 17.11 or plant
listed in Sec. 17.12 and designated as threatened.
Unforeseen circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a
species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan that could not
reasonably have been anticipated by plan developers and the Service at
the time of the conservation plan's negotiation and development, and
that result in a substantial and adverse change in the status of the
covered species.
Wasteful manner means any taking or method of taking which is likely
to result in the killing or injury of endangered or threatened wildlife
beyond those needed for subsistence purposes, or which results in the
waste of a substantial portion of the wildlife, and includes without
limitation the employment of a method of taking which is not likely to
assure the capture or killing of the wildlife, or which is not
immediately followed by a reasonable effort to retrieve the wildlife.
[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 28056, June 1, 1977;
44 FR 54006, Sept. 17, 1979; 46 FR 54750, Nov. 4, 1981; 47 FR 31387,
July 20, 1982; 50 FR 39687, Sept. 30, 1985; 63 FR 8870, Feb. 23, 1998;
63 FR 48639, Sept. 11, 1998]
Sec. 17.4 Pre-Act wildlife.
(a) The prohibitions defined in subparts C and D of this part 17
shall not apply to any activity involving endangered or threatened
wildlife which was held in captivity or in a controlled environment on
December 28, 1973: Provided,
(1) That the purposes of such holding were not contrary to the
purposes of the Act; and
(2) That the wildlife was not held in the course of a commercial
activity.
Example 1. On January 25, 1974, a tourist buys a stuffed hawksbill
turtle (an endangered species listed since June, 1970), in a foreign
country. On December 28, 1973, the stuffed turtle had been on display
for sale. The tourist imports the stuffed turtle into the United States
on January 26, 1974. This is a violation of the Act since the stuffed
turtle was held for commercial purposes on December 28, 1973.
Example 2. On December 27, 1973 (or earlier), a tourist buys a
leopard skin coat (the leopard has been listed as endangered since March
1972) for his wife in a foreign country. On January 5, he imports it
into the United States. He has not committed a violation since on
December 28, 1973, he was the owner of the coat, for personal purposes,
and the chain of commerce had ended with the sale on the 27th. Even if
he did not finish paying for the coat for another year, as long as he
had possession of it, and he was not going to resell it, but was using
it for personal purposes, the Act does not apply to that coat.
Example 3. On or before December 28, 1973, a hunter kills a leopard
legally in Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the
United States in March 1974. The importation is not subject to the Act.
The hunter has not engaged in a commercial activity, even though he
bought the services of a guide, outfitters, and a taxidermist to help
him take, preserve, and import the leopard. This applies even if the
trophy was in the possession of the taxidermist on December 28, 1973.
Example 4. On January 15, 1974, a hunter kills a leopard legally in
Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the United States
in June 1974. This importation is a violation of the Act since the
leopard was not in captivity or a controlled environment on December 28,
1973.
(b) Service officers or Customs officers may refuse to clear
endangered or threatened wildlife for importation into or exportation
from the United States, pursuant to Sec. 14.53 of this subchapter, until
the importer or exporter can demonstrate that the exemption referred to
in this section applies. Exempt status may be established by any
sufficient evidence, including an affidavit containing the following:
(1) The affiant's name and address;
(2) Identification of the affiant;
(3) Identification of the endangered or threatened wildlife which is
the subject of the affidavit;
(4) A statement by the affiant that to the best of his knowledge and
belief, the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of
the affidavit was in captivity or in a controlled environment on
December 28, 1973, and was not being held for purposes contrary to the
Act or in the course of a commercial activity;
(5) A statement by the affiant in the following language:
[[Page 101]]
The foregoing is principally based on the attached exhibits which,
to the best of my knowledge and belief, are complete, true and correct.
I understand that this affidavit is being submitted for the purpose of
inducing the Federal Government to recognize an exempt status regarding
(insert description of wildlife), under the Endangered Species Act of
1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543), and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
that any false statements may subject me to the criminal penalties of 18
U.S.C. 1001.
(6) As an attachment, records or other available evidence to show:
(i) That the wildlife in question was being held in captivity or in
a controlled environment on December 28, 1973;
(ii) The purpose for which the wildlife was being held; and
(iii) The nature of such holding (to establish that no commercial
activity was involved).
(c) This section applies only to wildlife born on or prior to
December 28, 1973. It does not apply to the progeny of any such wildlife
born after December 28, 1973.
Sec. 17.5 Alaska natives.
(a) The provisions of subpart C of this part relating to the
importation or the taking of endangered wildlife, and any provision of
subpart D of this part relating to the importation or the taking of
threatened wildlife, shall not apply to:
(1) Any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who is an Alaskan native and who
resides in Alaska; or
(2) Any non-native permanent resident of an Alaskan native village
who is primarily dependent upon the taking of wildlife for consumption
or for the creation and sale of authentic native articles of handicrafts
and clothing:
If the taking is primarily for subsistence purposes, and is not
accomplished in a wasteful manner.
(b) Edible portions of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or
imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in native
villages or towns in Alaska for native consumption within native
villages and towns in Alaska.
(c) Non-edible by-products of endangered or threatened wildlife
taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold
in interstate commerce when made into authentic native articles of
handicrafts and clothing.
Sec. 17.6 State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]
Sec. 17.7 Raptor exemption.
(a) The prohibitions found in Secs. 17.21 and 17.31 do not apply to
any raptor [a live migratory bird of the Order Falconiformes or the
Order Strigiformes, other than a bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
or a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)] legally held in captivity or in a
controlled environment on November 10, 1978, or to any of its progeny,
which is:
(1) Possessed and banded in compliance with the terms of a valid
permit issued under part 21 of this chapter; and
(2) Identified in the earliest applicable annual report required to
be filed by a permittee under part 21 of this chapter as in a
permittee's possession on November 10, 1978, or as the progeny of such a
raptor.
(b) This section does not apply to any raptor intentionally returned
to the wild.
[48 FR 31607, July 8, 1983]
Sec. 17.8 Permit applications and information collection requirements.
(a) Address permit applications for activities affecting species
listed under the Endangered Species Act, as amended, as follows:
(1) Address activities affecting endangered and threatened species
that are native to the United States to the Regional Director for the
Region in which the activity is to take place. You can find addresses
for the Regional Directors in 50 CFR 2.2. Send applications for
interstate commerce in native endangered and threatened species to the
Regional Director with lead responsibility for the species. To determine
the appropriate region, call the nearest Regional Office:
Region 1 (Portland, OR): 503-231-6241
Region 2 (Albuquerque, NM): 505-248-6920
Region 3 (Twin Cities, MN): 612-713-5343
Region 4 (Atlanta, GA): 404-679-7313
Region 5 (Hadley, MA): 413-253-8628
Region 6 (Denver, CO): 303-236-8155, ext 263
Region 7 (Anchorage, AK): 907-786-3620
Headquarters (Washington, DC): 703-358-2106
[[Page 102]]
(2) Submit permit applications for activities affecting native
endangered and threatened species in international movement or commerce,
and all activities affecting nonnative endangered and threatened species
to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention Office of
Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA
22203.
(b) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information
collection requirements contained in this part 17 under 44 U.S.C. 3507
and assigned OMB Control Numbers 1018-0093 and 1018-0094. The Service
may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number. We are collecting this information to provide
information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this
information to review permit applications and make decisions, according
to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation
statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or
denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We
estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to
vary from 2 to 2\1/2\ hours per response, including time for reviewing
instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and
reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or
any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service
Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and
Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018-0093/0094), Washington, DC
20603.
[63 FR 52635, Oct. 1, 1998]
Subpart B--Lists
Sec. 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of
wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or
Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as
Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in
appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see Sec. 17.50 et seq.).
(b) The columns entitled "Common Name," "Scientific Name," and
"Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened" define the
species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently
classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or
species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries,
even though the other two columns are identical. The term "Entire"
means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate
species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be
relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary
greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently
accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a
synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to
the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature.
(c) In the "Status" column the following symbols are used: "E"
for Endangered, "T" for Threatened, and "E [or T] (S/A)" for
similarity of appearance species.
(d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are
provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and
compilation of this title, the following information may be amended
without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range,
footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this
title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised
entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this
section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures
of part 424 of this title.
(e) The "historic range" indicates the known general distribution
of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific
literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this
historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the
application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such
prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
[[Page 103]]
(f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or
reclassifying a species is indicated under the column "When listed."
Footnote numbers to Secs. 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical
sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal
Register document. That document, at least since 1973, includes a
statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective
date(s) of said listing.
(2) The "Special rules" and "Critical habitat" columns provide a
cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The
"Special rules" column will also be used to cite the special rules
that describe experimental populations and determine if they are
essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for
experimental populations, and the status column will include the
following symbols: "XE" for an essential experimental population and
"XN" for a nonessential experimental population. The term "NA" (not
applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that
there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular
species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through
227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be
other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of-
entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the
"Special rules" column list all the regulations of the two Services
which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal
agencies or State or local governments.
(g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic
units. For example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) is listed as
Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia);
consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are
considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43
FR 6230-6233) the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) was
listed as Threatened in "USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)" rather than its
entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in
those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes
of the Act.
(h) The "List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife" is provided
below:
[[Page 104]]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Species Vertebrate population
-------------------------------------------------------------- Historic Range where endangered or Status When Critical Special
Common name Scientific name threatened listed habitat rules
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals
Anoa, lowland....................... Bubalus depressicornis. Indonesia.............. Entire................. E 3 NA NA
Anoa, mountain...................... Bubalus quarlesi....... ......do............... ...do................. E 15 NA NA
Antelope, giant sable............... Hippotragus niger Angola................. ...do................. E 15 NA NA
variani.
Argali.............................. Ovis ammon............. Afganistan, China, Entire except E 15, 475 NA NA
India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia,
Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan.
Nepal, Pakistan,
Russia, Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, T 15, 475 NA 17.40(j)
and Tajikistan.
Armadillo, giant.................... Priodontes maximus..... Venezuela and Guyana to Entire................. E 15 NA NA
Argentina.
Armadillo, pink fairy............... Chlamyphorus truncatus. Argentina.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Ass, African wild................... Equus asinus........... Somalia, Sudan, ......do............... E 3, 22 NA NA
Ethiopia.
Ass, Asian wild..................... Equus hemionus......... Southwestern and ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Central Asia.
Avahi............................... Avahi laniger (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA
genus). (=Madagascar).
Aye-aye............................. Daubentonia ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
madagascariensis.
Babirusa............................ Babyrousa babyrussa.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Baboon, gelada...................... Theropithecus gelada... Ethiopia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Bandicoot, barred................... Perameles bougainville. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Bandicoot, desert................... Perameles eremiana..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Bandicoot, lesser rabbit............ Macrotis leucura....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Bandicoot, pig-footed............... Chaeropus ecaudatus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Bandicoot, rabbit................... Macrotis lagotis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Banteng............................. Bos javanicus.......... Southeast Asia......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox).... Aproteles bulmerae..... Papua New Guinea....... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Bat, bumblebee...................... Craseonycteris Thailand............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
thonglongyai.
Bat, gray........................... Myotis grisescens...... Central and ......do............... E 13 NA NA
southeastern U.S.A..
Bat, Hawaiian hoary................. Lasiurus cinereus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA
semotus.
Bat, Indiana........................ Myotis sodalis......... Eastern and Midwestern ......do............... E 1 17.95(a) NA
U.S.A.
Bat, lesser long-nosed.............. Leptonycteris curasoae U.S.A. (AZ, NM), ......do............... E 336 NA NA
yerbabuenae. Mexico, Central
America.
Bat, little Mariana fruit........... Pteropus tokudae....... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA
U.S.A. (Guam).
Bat, Mariana fruit (=Mariana flying Pteropus mariannus Western Pacific Ocean-- Guam................... E 156 NA NA
fox). mariannus. U.S.A. (GU, MP).
Bat, Mexican long-nosed............. Leptonycteris nivalis.. U.S.A. (NM, TX), Entire................. E 336 NA NA
Mexico, Central
America.
Bat, Ozark big-eared................ Corynorhinus U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR).... ......do............... E 85 NA NA
(=Plecotus) townsendii
ingens.
Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox)... Pteropus rodricensis... Indian Ocean--Rodrigues ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Island.
Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe.. Hipposideros ridleyi... Malaysia............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Bat, Virginia big-eared............. Corynorhinus U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA) ......do............... E 85 17.95(a) NA
(=Plecotus) townsendii
virginianus.
[[Page 105]]
Bear, American black................ Ursus americanus....... North America.......... U.S.A. (LA, all T(S/A) 456 NA 17.40(i)
counties; MS, TX, only
within the historic
county range of the
Louisiana black bear).
Bear, Baluchistan................... Ursus thibetanus Iran, Pakistan......... Entire................. E 233 NA NA
gedrosianus.
Bear, brown......................... Ursus arctos arctos.... Palearctic............. Italy.................. E 15, 15A NA NA
Do.............................. Ursus arctos pruinosus. China (Tibet).......... Entire................. E 15 NA NA
Bear, grizzly....................... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. U.S.A., conterminous T 1,2D,9 NA 17.40(b)
(lower 48) States,
except where listed as
an experimental
population.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of ID XN 706 NA 17.84(l)
and MT, see 17.84(l)).
Bear, Louisiana black............... Ursus americanus U.S.A. (LA--all Entire................. T 456 NA 17.40(i)
luteolus. counties; MS--all
counties south of or
touching a line from
Greenville, Washington
County, to Meridian,
Lauderdale County; TX--
all counties east of
or touching a line
from Linden, Cass
County, SW to Bryan,
Brazos County, thence
SSW to Rockport,
Aransas County).
Bear, Mexican grizzly............... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. Mexico................. E 3 NA NA
Beaver.............................. Castor fiber birulai... Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA
Bison, wood......................... Bison bison athabascae. Canada, northwestern Canada................. E 3 NA NA
U.S.A.
Bobcat, Mexican..................... Lynx (=Felis) rufus Central Mexico......... Entire................. E 15 NA NA
escuinapae.
Bontebok (antelope)................. Damaliscus pygarus South Africa........... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
(=dorcas) dorcas.
Camel, Bactrian..................... Camelus bactrianus..... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Caribou, woodland................... Rangifer tarandus U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada E 128E, NA NA
caribou. MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, (that part of S.E. 136, 143
WI), Canada. British Columbia
bounded by the U.S.--
Can. border, Columbia
R., Kootenay R.,
Kootenay L., and
Kootenai R.).
Cat, Andean......................... Felis jacobita......... Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Entire................. E 15 NA NA
Argentina.
Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck's)..... Catopuma (=Felis) Nepal, China, Southeast ......do............... E 15 NA NA
temminckii. Asia, Indonesia
(Sumatra).
Cat, black-footed................... Felis nigripes......... Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Cat, flat-headed.................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
planiceps.
Cat, Iriomote....................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Japan (Iriomote Island, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
bengalensis Ryukyu Islands).
iriomotensis.
Cat, leopard........................ Prionailurus (=Felis) India, Southeast Asia.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
bengalensis
bengalensis.
Cat, marbled........................ Pardofelis (=Felis) Nepal, Southeast Asia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
marmorata. Indonesia.
Cat, Pakistan sand.................. Felis margarita Pakistan............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
scheffeli.
Cat, tiger.......................... Leopardus (=Felis) Costa Rica to northern ......do............... E 5 NA NA
tigrinus. Argentina.
Chamois, Apennine................... Rupicapra rupicapra Italy.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
ornata.
Cheetah............................. Acinonyx jubatus....... Africa to India........ ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NA
Chimpanzee.......................... Pan troglodytes........ Africa--see 17.40(c)(3) Wherever found in the E 16, 376 NA NA
wild.
[[Page 106]]
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Wherever found in T 16, 376 NA 17.40(c)
captivity.
Chimpanzee, pygmy................... Pan paniscus........... Zaire.................. Entire................. E 16, 376 NA NA
Chinchilla.......................... Chinchilla brevicaudata Bolivia................ ......do............... E 15 NA NA
boliviana.
Civet, Malabar large-spotted........ Viverra civettina India.................. ......do............... E 50 NA NA
(=megaspila c.).
Cochito............................. Phocoena sinus......... Mexico (Gulf of ......do............... E 169 NA NA
California).
Deer, Bactrian...................... Cervus elaphus Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
bactrianus. Afghanistan.
Deer, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Morocco, Tunisia, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Algeria.
Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine)...... Axis porcinus Philippines (Calamian ......do............... E 15 NA NA
calamianensis. Islands).
Deer, Cedros Island mule............ Odocoileus hemionus Mexico (Cedros Island). ......do............... E 10 NA NA
cedrosensis.
Deer, Columbian white-tailed........ Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (WA, OR)........ ......do............... E 1 NA NA
leucurus.
Deer, Corsican red.................. Cervus elaphus Corsica, Sardinia...... ......do............... E 50 NA NA
corsicanus.
Deer, Eld's brow-antlered........... Cervus eldi............ India to Southeast Asia ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Deer, Formosan sika................. Cervus nippon taiouanus Taiwan................. ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Deer, Indochina hog................. Axis (=Cervus) porcinus Thailand, Indochina.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
annamiticus.
Deer, key........................... Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA
clavium.
Deer, Kuhl's (=Bawean).............. Axis porcinus kuhli.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Deer, marsh......................... Blastocerus dichotomus. Argentina, Uruguay, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Paraguay, Bolivia,
Brazil.
Deer, McNeill's..................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang, Tibet) ......do............... E 3 NA NA
macneilii.
Deer, musk.......................... Moschus spp. (all Central and eastern Afghanistan, Bhutan, E 15 NA NA
species). Asia. Burma, China (Tibet,
Yunnan), India, Nepal,
Pakistan, Sikkim.
Deer, North China sika.............. Cervus nippon China (Shantung and Entire................. E 50 NA NA
mandarinus. Chihli Provinces).
Deer, pampas........................ Ozotoceros bezoarticus. Brazil, Argentina, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Uruguay, Bolivia,
Paraguay.
Deer, Persian fallow................ Dama mesopotamica Iraq, Iran............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
(=dama m.).
Deer, Ryukyu sika................... Cervus nippon keramae.. Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Deer, Shansi sika................... Cervus nippon China (Shansi Province) ......do............... E 50 NA NA
grassianus.
Deer, South China sika.............. Cervus nippon kopschi.. Southern China......... ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Deer, swamp......................... Cervus duvauceli....... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Deer, Visayan....................... Cervus alfredi......... Philippines............ ......do............... E 320 NA NA
Deer, Yarkand....................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang)....... ......do............... E 50 NA NA
yarkandensis.
Dhole............................... Cuon alpinus........... C.I.S., Korea, China, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
India, Southeast Asia.
Dibbler............................. Antechinus apicalis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Dog, African wild................... Lycaon pictus.......... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Dolphin, Chinese river.............. Lipotes vexillifer..... China.................. ......do............... E 350 NA NA
Dolphin, Indus River................ Platanista minor....... Pakistan (Indus R. and ......do............... E 417 NA NA
tributaries).
Drill............................... Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA
leucophaeus.
[[Page 107]]
Dugong.............................. Dugong dugon........... East Africa to southern Entire, except Palau... E 4 NA NA
Japan, including
U.S.A. (Trust
Territories).
Duiker, Jentink's................... Cephalophus jentinki... Sierra Leone, Liberia, Entire................. E 50 NA NA
Ivory Coast.
Eland, western giant................ Taurotragus derbianus Senegal to Ivory Coast. ......do............... E 50 NA NA
derbianus.
Elephant, African................... Loxodonta africana..... Africa................. ......do............... T 40 NA 17.40(e)
Elephant, Asian..................... Elephas maximus........ South-central and ......do............... E 15 NA NA
southeastern Asia.
Ferret, black-footed................ Mustela nigripes....... Western U.S.A., Western Entire, except where E 1, 3, NA NA
Canada. listed as an 433,
experimental 545,
population. 546,
582,
646, 703
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specified XN 433, NA 17.84(g)
portions of AZ, CO, 545,
MT, SD, UT, and WY, 546,
see 17.84(g)(9)). 582,
646, 703
Fox, northern swift................. Vulpes velox hebes..... U.S.A. (northern Canada................. E 3 NA NA
plains), Canada.
Fox, San Joaquin kit................ Vulpes macrotis mutica. U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 1 NA NA
Fox, Simien......................... Canis simensis......... Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Gazelle, Arabian.................... Gazella gazella........ Arabian Peninsula, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Palestine, Sinai.
Gazelle, Clark's.................... Ammodorcas clarkei..... Somalia, Ethiopia...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Gazelle, Mhorr...................... Gazella dama mhorr..... Morocco................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Gazelle, Moroccan................... Gazella dorcas Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
massaesyla. Tunisia.
Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier's)....... Gazella cuvieri........ ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Gazelle, Pelzeln's.................. Gazella dorcas pelzelni Somalia................ ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Gazelle, Rio de Oro Dama............ Gazella dama lozanoi... Western Sahara......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Gazelle, sand....................... Gazella subgutturosa Jordan, Arabian ......do............... E 50 NA NA
marica. Peninsula.
Gazelle, Saudi Arabian.............. Gazella dorcas saudiya. Israel, Iraq, Jordan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Syria, Arabian
Peninsula.
Gazelle, slender-horned............. Gazella leptoceros..... Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Libya.
Gibbons............................. Hylobates spp. China, India, Southeast ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA
(including Nomascus). Asia.
Goral............................... Nemorhaedus goral...... East Asia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Gorilla............................. Gorilla gorilla........ Central and western ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Africa.
Hare, hispid........................ Caprolagus hispidus.... India, Nepal, Bhutan... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Hartebeest, Swayne's................ Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Somalia...... ......do............... E 3, 50 NA NA
swaynei.
Hartebeest, Tora.................... Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt. ......do............... E 50 NA NA
tora.
Hog, pygmy.......................... Sus salvanius.......... India, Nepal, Bhutan, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Sikkim.
Horse, Przewalski's................. Equus przewalskii...... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Huemul, north Andean................ Hippocamelus antisensis Ecuador, Peru, Chile, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Bolivia, Argentina.
Huemul, south Andean................ Hippocamelus bisulcus.. Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Hutia, Cabrera's.................... Capromys angelcabrerai. Cuba................... ......do............... E 233 NA NA
Hutia, dwarf........................ Capromys nana.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA
Hutia, large-eared.................. Capromys auritus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA
[[Page 108]]
Hutia, little earth................. Capromys sanfelipensis. ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA
Hyena, Barbary...................... Hyaena hyaena barbara.. Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Tunisia.
Hyena, brown........................ Parahyaena (=Hyaena) Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
brunnea.
Ibex, Pyrenean...................... Capra pyrenaica Spain.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
pyrenaica.
Ibex, Walia......................... Capra walie............ Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Impala, black-faced................. Aepyceros melampus Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
petersi.
Indri............................... Indri indri (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA
genus). (=Madagascar).
Jaguar.............................. Panthera onca.......... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, ......do............... E 5, 622 NA NA
TX), Mexico, Central
and South America.
Jaguarundi, Guatemalan.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Mexico, Nicaragua...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
yagouaroundi fossata.
Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
yagouaroundi cacomitli.
Jaguarundi, Panamanian.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Nicaragua, Costa Rica, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
yagouaroundi Panama.
panamensis.
Jaguarundi, Sinaloan................ Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
yagouaroundi tolteca.
Kangaroo rat, Fresno................ Dipodomys nitratoides U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 170 17.95(a) NA
exilis.
Kangaroo rat, giant................. Dipodomys ingens....... ......do............... ......do............... E 251 NA NA
Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay............. Dipodomys heermanni ......do............... ......do............... E 2 17.95(a) NA
morroensis.
Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Dipodomys merriami ......do............... ......do............... E 632E, 17.95(a) NA
Merriam's.. parvus. 645
Kangaroo rat, Stephens'............. Dipodomys stephensi ......do............... ......do............... E 338 NA NA
(incl. D. cascus).
Kangaroo rat, Tipton................ Dipodomys nitratoides ......do............... ......do............... E 312 NA NA
nitratoides.
Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester........ Macropus giganteus Australia (Tasmania)... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
tasmaniensis.
Koala............................... Phascolarctos cinereus. Australia.............. Australia.............. T 698 NA NA
Kouprey............................. Bos sauveli............ Vietnam, Laos, Entire................. E 3 NA NA
Cambodia, Thailand.
Langur, capped...................... Trachypithecus India, Burma, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
(=Presbytis) pileatus. Bangladesh.
Langur, Douc........................ Pygathrix nemaeus...... Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Langur, Francois'................... Trachypithecus China (Kwangsi), ......do............... E 16 NA NA
(=Presbytis) francoisi. Indochina.
Langur, golden...................... Trachypithecus India (Assam), Bhutan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
(=Presbytis) geei.
Langur, gray (=entellus)............ Semnopithecus China (Tibet), India, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
(=Presbytis) entellus. Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri
Lanka, Sikkim,
Bangladesh.
Langur, long-tailed................. Presbytis potenziani... Indonesia.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Langur, Pagi Island................. Nasalis concolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Langur, purple-faced................ Presbytis senex........ Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
[[Page 109]]
Lechwe, red......................... Kobus leche............ Southern Africa........ ......do............... T 3, 15, NA NA
106
Lemurs.............................. Lemuridae (incl. genera Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3, 15, NA NA
Lemur, Phaner, (=Madagascar). 15A
Hapalemur, Lepilemur,
Microcebus, Allocebus,
Cheirogaleus, Varecia).
Leopard............................. Panthera pardus........ Africa, Asia........... Wherever found, except E 3, 5, NA NA
where it is listed as 114
Threatened as set
forth below.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... In Africa, in the wild, T 3, 5, NA 17.40(f)
south of, and 114
including, the
following countries:
Gabon, Congo, Zaire,
Uganda, Kenya.
Leopard, clouded.................... Neofelis nebulosa...... Southeastern and south- Entire................. E 3, 15 NA NA
central Asia, Taiwan.
Leopard, snow....................... Uncia (=Panthera) uncia Central Asia........... ......do............... E 5 NA NA
Linsang, spotted.................... Prionodon pardicolor... Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Cambodia, Laos, Burma.
Lion, Asiatic....................... Panthera leo persica... Turkey to India........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Loris, lesser slow.................. Nycticebus pygmaeus.... Indochina.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Lynx, Canada........................ Lynx canadensis........ U.S.A. (AK, CO, ID, ME, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, T 692 NA 17.40(k)
MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT,
OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WA, WI, WY.
WI, WY), Canada,
circumboreal.
Lynx, Spanish....................... Felis pardina.......... Spain, Portugal........ Entire................. E 3 NA NA
Macaque, Formosan rock.............. Macaca cyclopis........ Taiwan................. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Macaque, Japanese................... Macaca fuscata......... Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
and Honshu Islands).
Macaque, lion-tailed................ Macaca silenus......... India.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Macaque, stump-tailed............... Macaca arctoides....... India (Assam) to ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
southern China.
Macaque, Toque...................... Macaca sinica.......... Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Manatee, Amazonian.................. Trichechus inunguis.... South America (Amazon ......do............... E 3 NA NA
R. basin).
Manatee, West African............... Trichechus senegalensis West Coast of Africa ......do............... T 52 NA NA
from Senegal R. to
Cuanza R.
Manatee, West Indian................ Trichechus manatus..... U.S.A. (southeastern), ......do............... E 1, 3 17.95(a) 17.108(a)
Caribbean Sea, South
America.
Mandrill............................ Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA
sphinx.
Mangabey, Tana River................ Cercocebus galeritus Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
galeritus.
Mangabey, white-collared............ Cercocebus torquatus... Senegal to Ghana; ......do............... E 16 NA NA
Nigeria to Gabon.
Margay.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Central Mexico southward....... E 5 NA NA
wiedii. and South America.
Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat)....... Capra falconeri Chiltan Range of west- Entire................. E 15 NA NA
(=aegagrus) central Pakistan.
chiltanensis.
Markhor, Kabul...................... Capra falconeri Afghanistan, Pakistan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
megaceros.
Markhor, straight-horned............ Capra falconeri jerdoni ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Marmoset, buff-headed............... Callithrix flaviceps... Brazil................. ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Marmoset, cotton-top................ Saguinus oedipus....... Costa Rica to Colombia. ......do............... E 16 NA NA
[[Page 110]]
Marmoset, Goeldi's.................. Callimico goeldii...... Brazil, Colombia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy tufted- Callithrix aurita Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA
ear). (=jacchus a.).
Marmot, Vancouver Island............ Marmota vancouverensis. Canada (Vancouver ......do............... E 139 NA NA
Island).
Marsupial, eastern jerboa........... Antechinomys laniger... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Marsupial-mouse, large desert....... Sminthopsis psammophila ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed........ Sminthopsis ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
longicaudata.
Marten, Formosan yellow-throated.... Martes flavigula Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
chrysospila.
Monkey, black colobus............... Colobus satanas........ Equatorial Guinea, ......do............... E 16 NA NA
People's Republic of
Congo, Cameroon, Gabon.
Monkey, black howler................ Alouatta pigra......... Mexico, Guatemala, ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Belize.
Monkey, Diana....................... Cercopithecus diana.... Coastal West Africa.... ......do............... E 16 NA NA
Monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus brelichi. China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA
Monkey, L'hoest's................... Cercopithecus lhoesti.. Upper eastern Congo R. ......do............... E 16 NA NA
Basin, Cameroon.
Monkey, mantled howler.............. Alouatta palliata...... Mexico to South America ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Monkey, Preuss' red colobus......... Procolobus (=Colobus) Cameroon............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA
preussi (=badius p.).
Monkey, proboscis................... Nasalis larvatus....... Borneo................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Monkey, red-backed squirrel......... Saimiri oerstedii...... Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Monkey, red-bellied................. Cercopithecus Western Nigeria........ ......do............... E 16 NA NA
erythrogaster.
Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted...... Cercopithecus Nigeria, Cameroon, ......do............... E 16 NA NA
erythrotis. Fernando Po.
Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus roxellana China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA
Monkey, spider...................... Ateles geoffroyi Costa Rica, Nicaragua.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
frontatus.
Do.............................. Ateles geoffroyl Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
panamensis.
Monkey, Tana River red colobus...... Procolobus (=Colobus) Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
rufomitratus (=badius
r.).
Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus avunculus Vietnam................ ......do............... E 16, 400 NA NA
Monkey, woolly spider............... Brachyteles arachnoides Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly........ Lagothrix flavicauda... Andes of northern Peru. ......do............... E 16 NA NA
Monkey, Yunnan snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus bieti.... China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA
Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus........ Procolobus (=Colobus) Tanzania............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
pennantii (=kirki)
kirki.
Mountain beaver, Point Arena........ Aplodontia rufa nigra.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 454 NA NA
Mouse, Alabama beach................ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA
ammobates.
Mouse, Anastasia Island beach....... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 349 NA NA
phasma.
Mouse, Australian native............ Notomys aquilo......... Australia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Do.............................. Zyzomys pedunculatus... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach......... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA
allophrys.
Mouse, Field's...................... Pseudomys fieldi....... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Mouse, Gould's...................... Pseudomys gouldii...... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Mouse, Key Largo cotton............. Peromyscus gossypinus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA
allapaticola. 160
[[Page 111]]
Mouse, New Holland.................. Pseudomys Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
novaehollandiae.
Mouse, Pacific pocket............... Perognathus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 526E, NA NA
longimembris pacificus. 554
Mouse, Perdido Key beach............ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL, FL)........ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA
trissyllepsis.
Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping...... Zapus hudsonius preblei U.S.A. (CO, WY)........ ......do............... T 636 NA NA
Mouse, salt marsh harvest........... Reithrodontomys U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA
raviventris.
Mouse, Shark Bay.................... Pseudomys praeconis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Mouse, Shortridge's................. Pseudomys shortridgei.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Mouse, smoky........................ Pseudomys fumeus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Mouse, southeastern beach........... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 349 NA NA
niveiventris.
Mouse, St. Andrew beach............. Peromyscus polionotus ......do............... ......do............... E 655 NA NA
peninsularis.
Mouse, western...................... Pseudomys occidentalis. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Muntjac, Fea's...................... Muntiacus feae......... Northern Thailand, ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Burma.
Native-cat, eastern................. Dasyurus viverrinus.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Numbat.............................. Myrmecobius fasciatus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4, 6 NA NA
Ocelot.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to ......do............... E 5, 119 NA NA
pardalis. Central and South
America.
Orangutan........................... Pongo pygmaeus......... Borneo, Sumatra........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Oryx, Arabian....................... Oryx leucoryx.......... Arabian Peninsula...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Otter, Cameroon clawless............ Aonyx congicus Cameroon, Nigeria...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
(=congica) microdon.
Otter, giant........................ Pteronura brasiliensis. South America.......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Otter, long-tailed.................. Lontra (=Lutra) ......do............... ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA
longicaudis (incl.
platensis).
Otter, marine....................... Lontra (=Lutra) felina. Peru south to Straits ......do............... E 15 NA NA
of Magellan.
Otter, southern river............... Lontra (=Lutra) Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
provocax.
Otter, southern sea................. Enhydra lutris nereis.. West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, Entire, except where T 21, 284 NA 17.84(d)
OR, WA) south to listed below.
Mexico (Baja
California).
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... All areas subject to XN 284 NA 17.84(d)
U.S. jurisdiction
south of Pt.
Conception, CA (34
deg.26.9[min] N. Lat.)
[Note--status governed
by Pub. L. 99-625, 100
Stat. 3500.].
Panda, giant........................ Ailuropoda melanoleuca. China.................. Entire................. E 139 NA NA
Pangolin, Temnick's ground.......... Manis temmincki........ Africa................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Panther, Florida.................... Puma (=Felis) concolor U.S.A. (LA and AR east ......do............... E 1 NA NA
coryi. to SC and FL).
Planigale, little................... Planigale ingrami Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
subtilissima.
Planigale, southern................. Planigale tenuirostris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Porcupine, thin-spined.............. Chaetomys subspinosus.. Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Possum, Leadbeater's................ Gymnobelideus Australia.............. ......do............... E 233 NA NA
leadbeateri.
Possum, mountain pygmy.............. Burramys parvus........ ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Possum, scaly-tailed................ Wyulda squamicaudata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Prairie dog, Mexican................ Cynomys mexicanus...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Prairie dog, Utah................... Cynomys parvidens...... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 6, 149 NA 17.40(g)
[[Page 112]]
Pronghorn, peninsular............... Antilocapra americana Mexico (Baja ......do............... E 10 NA NA
peninsularis. California).
Pronghorn, Sonoran.................. Antilocapra americana U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA
sonoriensis.
Pudu................................ Pudu pudu.............. Southern South America. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Puma (=mountain lion)............... Puma (=Felis) concolor Canada to South America U.S.A. (FL)............ T(S/A) 432 NA 17.40(h)
(all subsp. except
coryi).
Puma, Costa Rican................... Puma (=Felis) concolor Nicaragua, Panama, Entire................. E 15 NA NA
costaricensis. Costa Rica.
Puma (=cougar), eastern............. Puma (=Felis) concolor Eastern North America.. ......do............... E 6 NA NA
couguar.
Quokka.............................. Setonix brachyurus..... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Rabbit, Lower Keys.................. Sylvilagus palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Entire................. E 390 NA NA
hefneri.
Rabbit, riparian brush.............. Sylvilagus bachmani U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA
riparius.
Rabbit, Ryukyu...................... Pentalagus furnessi.... Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Rabbit, volcano..................... Romerolagus diazi...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Rat, false water.................... Xeromys myoides........ Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rat, stick-nest..................... Leporillus conditor.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed.......... Bettongia penicillata.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rat-kangaroo, desert (=plain)....... Caloprymnus campestris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's............. Bettongia gaimardi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's.............. Bettongia lesueur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rat-kangaroo, Queensland............ Bettongia tropica...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rhinoceros, black................... Diceros bicornis....... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 97 NA NA
Rhinoceros, great Indian............ Rhinoceros unicornis... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Rhinoceros, Javan................... Rhinoceros sondaicus... Indonesia, Indochina, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Burma, Thailand,
Sikkim, Bangladesh,
Malaysia.
Rhinoceros, northern white.......... Ceratotherium simum Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
cottoni. Central African
Republic.
Rhinoceros, Sumatran................ Dicerorhinus Bangladesh to Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NA
sumatrensis. to Indonesia (Borneo).
Rice rat............................ Oryzomys palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Lower FL Keys (west of E 421 17.95(a) NA
natator. Seven Mile Bridge).
Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)......... Saiga tatarica Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA
mongolica.
Saki, southern bearded.............. Chiropotes satanas Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA
satanas.
Saki, white-nosed................... Chiropotes albinasus... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Sea-lion, Steller................... Eumetopias jubatus..... U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, Entire, except the T 384E, 226.202 223.102,
WA), Canada, Russia; population segment 408, 614 223.202
North Pacific Ocean. west of 144 deg. W.
Long.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Population segment west E 384E , 226.202 NA
of 144 deg. W. Long. 408, 614
Seal, Caribbean monk................ Monachus tropicalis.... Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Entire................. E 1, 2D, NA NA
Mexico. 45
Seal, Guadalupe fur................. Arctocephalus townsendi U.S.A. (Farallon ......do............... T 1, 2D, NA 223.201
Islands of CA) south 212
to Mexico (Islas
Revillagigedo).
[[Page 113]]
Seal, Hawaiian monk................. Monachus schauinslandi. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 18 226.201 NA
Seal, Mediterranean monk............ Monachus monachus...... Mediterranean, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Northwest African
Coast and Black Sea.
Seal, Saimaa........................ Phoca hispida saimensis Finland (Lake Saimaa).. ......do............... E 508 NA NA
Seledang............................ Bos gaurus............. Bangladesh, Southeast ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Asia, India.
Serow............................... Naemorhedus East Asia, Sumatra..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
(=Capricornis)
sumatraensis.
Serval, Barbary..................... Leptailurus (=Felis) Algeria................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
serval constantina.
Shapo............................... Ovis vignei vignei..... Kashmir................ ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Sheep, bighorn...................... Ovis canadensis........ U.S.A. (Western U.S.A. (CA) Peninsular E 634 17.95(a) NA
conterminous states), Ranges.
Canada (southwestern),
Mexico (northern).
Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn........ Ovis canadensis ......do............... U.S.A. CA-- Sierra E 660E, NA NA
californiana. Nevada. 675
Shou................................ Cervus elaphus wallichi Tibet, Bhutan.......... Entire................. E 3 NA NA
Shrew, Buena Vista Lake............. Sorex ornatus relictus. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E NA NA
Siamang............................. Symphalangus Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
syndactylus.
Sifakas............................. Propithecus spp........ Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 4 NA NA
(=Madagascar).
Sloth, Brazilian three-toed......... Bradypus torquatus..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Solenodon, Cuban.................... Solenodon cubanus...... Cuba................... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Solenodon, Haitian.................. Solenodon paradoxus.... Dominican Republic, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Haiti.
Squirrel, Carolina northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA
coloratus.
Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox.... Sciurus niger cinereus. U.S.A. (Delmarva Entire, except Sussex E 1, 161, NA NA
Peninsula to Co., DE. 168
southeastern PA).
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (DE--Sussex Co.) XN 161 NA 17.84(a)
Squirrel, Mount Graham red.......... Tamiasciurus hudsonicus U.S.A. (AZ)............ Entire................. E 268 17.95(a) NA
grahamensis.
Squirrel, northern Idaho ground..... Spermophilus brunneus U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... T 693 NA NA
brunneus.
Squirrel, Virginia northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (VA, WV)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA
fuscus.
Stag, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Tunisia, Algeria....... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Stag, Kashmir....................... Cervus elaphus hanglu.. Kashmir................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Suni, Zanzibar...................... Neotragus moschatus Zanzibar (and nearby ......do............... E 50 NA NA
moschatus. islands).
Tahr, Arabian....................... Hemitragus jayakari.... Oman................... ......do............... E 50 NA NA
Tamaraw............................. Bubalus mindorensis.... Philippines............ ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Tamarin, golden-rumped.............. Leontopithecus spp..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Tamarin, pied....................... Saguinus bicolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 16 NA NA
Tamarin, white-footed............... Saguinus leucopus...... Colombia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Tapir, Asian........................ Tapirus indicus........ Burma, Laos, Cambodia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Vietnam, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Thailand.
Tapir, Central American............. Tapirus bairdii........ Southern Mexico to ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Colombia and Ecuador.
Tapir, mountain..................... Tapirus pinchaque...... Colombia, Ecuador and ......do............... E 3 NA NA
possibly Peru and
Venezuela.
Tapir, South American (=Brazilian).. Tapirus terrestris..... Colombia and Venezuela ......do............... E 3 NA NA
south to Paraguay and
Argentina.
[[Page 114]]
Tarsier, Philippine................. Tarsius syrichta....... Philippines............ ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)
Tiger............................... Panthera tigris........ Temperate and tropical ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NA
Asia.
Tiger, Tasmanian.................... Thylacinus cynocephalus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Uakari (all species)................ Cacajao spp............ Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Colombia, Venezuela.
Urial............................... Ovis musimon ophion.... Cyprus................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Vicuna.............................. Vicugna vicugna........ Argentina, Bolivia, Entire, except Ecudator T 3, 724 NA 17.40 (m)
Chile, Ecuador, Peru.
Do................................ ......do............... ......do............... Ecuador................ E 3, 724 NA NA
Vole, Amargosa...................... Microtus californicus U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 166 17.95(a) NA
scirpensis.
Vole, Florida salt marsh............ Microtus pennsylvanicus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 415 NA NA
dukecampbelli.
Vole, Hualapai Mexican.............. Microtus mexicanus U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 292 NA NA
hualpaiensis.
Wallaby, banded hare................ Lagostrophus fasciatus. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed....... Onychogalea fraenata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed....... Onychogalea lunata..... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Wallaby, Parma...................... Macropus parma......... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Wallaby, western hare............... Lagorchestes hirsutus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Wallaby, yellow-footed rock......... Petrogale xanthopus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA
Whale, blue......................... Balaenoptera musculus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Whale, bowhead...................... Balaena mysticetus..... Oceanic (north ......do............... E 3 NA NA
latitudes only).
Whale, finback...................... Balaenoptera physalus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Whale, gray......................... Eschrichtius robustus.. North Pacific Ocean-- Entire, except eastern E 3, 540 NA NA
coastal and Bering North Pacific Ocean--
Sea, formerly North coastal and Bering,
Atlantic Ocean. Beaufort, and Chukchi
Seas.
Whale, humpback..................... Megaptera novaeangliae. Oceanic................ Entire................. E 3 NA 224.101,
224.103
Whale, right........................ Balaena glacialis ......do............... ......do............... E 3 226.203 NA
(incl. australis).
Whale, Sei.......................... Balaenoptera borealis.. ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Whale, sperm........................ Physeter catodon ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
(=macrocephalus).
Wolf, gray.......................... Canis lupus............ Holarctic.............. U.S.A., conterminous E 1, 6, 17.95(a) NA
(lower 48) States, 13, 15,
except MN and where 35, 561,
listed as an 562, 631
experimental
population; Mexico.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (MN)............ T 35 17.95(a) 17.40(d)
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (WY and portions XN 561, 562 NA 17.84(i)
of ID and MT--see
17.84(i)).
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of AZ, XN 631 NA 17.84(k)
NM, and TX -- see
section 17.84(k)).
Wolf, maned......................... Chrysocyon brachyurus.. Argentina, Bolivia, Entire................. E 4 NA NA
Brazil, Paraguay,
Uruguay.
Wolf, red........................... Canis rufus............ U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west Entire, except where E 1, 248, NA NA
to central TX). listed as experimental 449, 579
populations below.
[[Page 115]]
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of NC XN 248, NA 17.84(c)
and TN--see 449, 579
17.84(c)(9)).
Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed Lasiorhinus krefftii Australia.............. Entire................. E 4, 6 NA NA
(incl. Barnard's). (formerly L. barnardi
and L. gillespiei).
Woodrat, Key Largo.................. Neotoma floridana U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA
smalli. 160
Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Neotoma fuscipes U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA
Valley). riparia.
Yak, wild........................... Bos mutus (=grunniens China (Tibet), India... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
m.).
Zebra, Grevy's...................... Equus grevyi........... Kenya, Ethiopia, ......do............... T 54 NA NA
Somalia.
Zebra, Hartmann's mountain.......... Equus zebra hartmannae. Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... T 54, 111 NA NA
Zebra, mountain..................... Equus zebra zebra...... South Africa........... ......do............... E 15, 111 NA NA
Birds ....................... ....................... ....................... ....... ........ ......... .........
`Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)....... Loxops coccineus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA
coccineus.
`Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)......... Loxops coccineus ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA
ochraceus.
`Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)...... Hemignathus procerus... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA
`Akiapola`au (honeycreeper)......... Hemignathus munroi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Albatross, Amsterdam................ Diomedea amsterdamensis Indian Ocean--Amsterdam ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Island.
Albatross, short-tailed............. Phoebastria (=Diomedea) North Pacific Ocean and ......do............... E 3, 700 NA NA
albatrus. Bering Sea--Canada,
China, Japan, Mexico,
Russia, Taiwan, U.S.A.
(AK, CA, HI, OR, WA).
Alethe, Thyolo...................... Alethe choloensis...... Malawi, Mozambique..... ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Blackbird, yellow-shouldered........ Agelaius xanthomus..... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 17 17.95(b) NA
Bobwhite, masked (quail)............ Colinus virginianus U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA
ridgwayi. (Sonora).
Booby, Abbott's..................... Papasula (=Sula) Indian Ocean--Christmas ......do............... E 15 NA NA
abbotti. Island.
Bristlebird, western................ Dasyornis longirostris Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
(=brachypterus l.).
Bristlebird, western rufous......... Dasyornis broadbenti ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
littoralis.
Broadbill, Guam..................... Myiagra freycineti..... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA
U.S.A. (Guam).
Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous........ Hypsipetes borbonicus Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA
olivaceus.
Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch)....... Pyrrhula pyrrhula Eastern Atlantic Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
murina. Azores.
Bush-shrike, Ulugura................ Malaconotus alius...... Tanzania............... ......do............... T 571 NA NA
Bushwren, New Zealand............... Xenicus longipes....... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Bustard, great Indian............... Ardeotis (=Choriotis) India, Pakistan........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
nigriceps.
Cahow............................... Pterodroma cahow....... North Atlantic Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Bermuda.
Caracara, Audubon's crested......... Polyborus plancus U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, U.S.A. (FL)............ T 280 NA NA
audubonii. TX) south to Panama;
Cuba.
Condor, Andean...................... Vultur gryphus......... Colombia to Chile and Entire................. E 4 NA NA
Argentina.
Condor, California.................. Gymnogyps californianus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR), U.S.A. only, except E 1, 597 17.95(b) NA
Mexico (Baja where listed as an
California). experimental
population below.
Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specific XN 597 NA 17.84(j)
portions of Arizona,
Nevada, and Utah).
Coot, Hawaiian...................... Fulica americana alai.. U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 2 NA NA
Cotinga, banded..................... Cotinga maculata....... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Cotinga, white-winged............... Xipholena atropurpurea. ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Crane, black-necked................. Grus nigricollis....... China (Tibet).......... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
[[Page 116]]
Crane, Cuba sandhill................ Grus canadensis West Indies--Cuba...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
nesiotes.
Crane, hooded....................... Grus monacha........... Japan, Russia.......... ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Crane, Japanese..................... Grus japonensis........ China, Japan, Korea, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Russia.
Crane, Mississippi sandhill......... Grus canadensis pulla.. U.S.A. (MS)............ ......do............... E 6 17.95(b) NA
Crane, Siberian white............... Grus leucogeranus...... C.I.S. (Siberia) to ......do............... E 4 NA NA
India, including Iran
and China.
Crane, white-naped.................. Grus vipio............. Mongolia............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Crane, whooping..................... Grus americana......... Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Entire, except where E 1, 3 17.95(b) NA
Mountains east to listed as an
Carolinas), Mexico. experimental
population.
Do.................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, FL, XN 487, NA 17.84(h)
GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, 621, 710
KY, LA, MI, MN, MS,
MO, NC, NM, OH, SC,
TN, UT, VA, WI, WV,
WY).
Creeper, Hawaii..................... Oreomystis mana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 10 NA NA
Creeper, Molokai.................... Paroreomyza flammea.... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA
Creeper, Oahu....................... Paroreomyza maculata... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA
Crow, Hawaiian...................... Corvus hawaiiensis..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Crow, Mariana....................... Corvus kubaryi......... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA
U.S.A. (Guam, Rota).
Crow, white-necked.................. Corvus leucognaphalus.. U.S.A. (PR), Dominican ......do............... E 419 NA NA
Republic, Haiti.
Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius............ Coquus typicus......... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion.............. Coquus newtoni......... Indian Ocean--Reunion.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Curassow, razor-billed.............. Mitu mitu mitu......... Brazil (Eastern)....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Curassow, red-billed................ Crax blumenbachii...... Brazil................. ......do............... E 4 NA NA
Curassow, Trinidad white-headed..... Pipile pipile pipile... West Indies--Trinidad.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Curlew, Eskimo...................... Numenius borealis...... Alaska and northern ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA
Canada to Argentina.
Dove, cloven-feathered.............. Drepanoptila Southwest Pacific Ocean- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
holosericea. -New Caledonia.
Dove, Grenada gray-fronted.......... Leptotila rufaxilla West Indies--Grenada... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
wellsi.
Duck, Hawaiian...................... Anas wyvilliana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Duck, Laysan........................ Anas laysanensis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Duck, pink-headed................... Rhodonessa India.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA
caryophyllacea.
Duck, white-winged wood............. Cairina scutulata...... India, Malaysia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Indonesia, Thailand.
Eagle, bald......................... Haliaeetus North America south to U.S.A., conterminous T 1, 34, NA 17.41(a)
leucocephalus. northern Mexico. (lower 48) States.. 580
Eagle, Greenland white-tailed....... Haliaeetus albicilla Greenland and adjacent Entire................. E 15 NA NA
groenlandicus. Atlantic islands.
Eagle, harpy........................ Harpia harpyja......... Mexico south to ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Argentina.
Eagle, Madagascar sea............... Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar............. ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Eagle, Madagascar serpent........... Eutriorchis astur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Eagle, Philippine................... Pithecophaga jefferyi.. Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Eagle, Spanish imperial............. Aquila heliaca Spain, Morocco, Algeria ......do............... E 3 NA NA
adalberti.
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Egret, Chinese...................... Egretta eulophotes..... China, Korea........... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Eider, spectacled................... Somateria fischeri..... U.S.A. (AK), Russia.... ......do............... T 503 17.95(b) NA
Eider, Steller's.................... Polysticta stelleri.... USA (AK); Russia....... U.S.A. (AK breeding T 616 17.95(b) NA
population only).
Elepaio, Oahu....................... Chasiempis U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 696 17.95(b) NA
sandwichensis ibidis
(Chasiempis
sandwichensis gayi).
Falcon, Eurasian peregrine.......... Falco peregrinus Europe, Eurasia south ......do............... E 15 NA NA
peregrinus. to Africa and Mideast.
Falcon, northern aplomado........... Falco femoralis U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), ......do............... E 216 NA NA
septentrionalis. Mexico, Guatemala.
Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)........ Telespyza cantans...... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)......... Telespyza ultima....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA
Flycatcher, Euler's................. Empidonax euleri West Indies--Grenada... ......do............... E 3 NA NA
johnstonei.
Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise..... Terpsiphone corvina.... Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Seychelles.
Flycatcher, southwestern willow..... Empidonax traillii U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, ......do............... E 577 17.95(b) NA
extimus. TX, UT), Mexico.
Flycatcher, Tahiti.................. Pomarea nigra.......... South Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Tahiti.
Fody, Mauritius..................... Foudia rubra........... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Fody, Rodrigues..................... Foudia flavicans....... Indian Ocean--Rodrigues ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Island (Mauritius).
Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch)..... Foudia sechellarum..... Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Seychelles.
Francolin, Djibouti................. Francolinus ochropectus Djibouti............... ......do............... E 571 NA NA
Frigatebird, Andrew's............... Fregata andrewsi....... East Indian Ocean...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA
Gnatcatcher, coastal California..... Polioptila californica U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... T 496 17.95(b) 17.41 (b)
californica.
Goose, Hawaiian..................... Branta (=Nesochen) U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA
sandvicensis.
Goshawk, Christmas Island........... Accipiter fasciatus Indian Ocean--Christmas ......do............... E 3 NA NA
natalis. Island.
Grackle, slender-billed............. Quisicalus palustris... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA
Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)...... Amytornis goyderi...... Australia.............. .