|
CFSAN/Office of Food Additive Safety
April 2005
Table of Contents
Two-Generation Reproduction Toxicity Study 1
Date of Submission:
Title of Petition or Notification:
Name and Address of Petitioner or Notifier:
1. CAS
name:
2. Other
name(s):
3. CAS
number:
4. Molecular
structure: http://www.chemfinder.com/9
5. Purity:
6. Impurities:
7. Stability:
8. Comments:
1. Batch/lot
number:
2. Route:
3. Vehicle
used:
4. Tested
adequately for concentration?
5. Tested
for homogeneity?
6. Tested
for stability?
7. Problems
with storage?
1. Feed
2. Water
1. Species/strain/substrain:
2. Sex:
3. Age
range at initiation of study:
4. Age
range at mating:
5. Weight
range at initiation of study:
6. Weight
range at mating:
7. Quarantine/acclimation?
8. Physical
examination times:
9. Number
per cage:
10. Environmental
conditions:
11. Comments:
1. Targeted
dose levels:
2. Dose
Selection Rationale:
3. Dosage
Preparation:
Table # [Heading]
| test group- |
conc. in diet (ppm or mg/kg) |
dose to animals* (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
number assigned per group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f0 males | f0 females | f0 males | f0 females | ||
| Control | |||||
| Low | |||||
| Mid | |||||
| High | |||||
*Premating dose
Table # [Heading]
| test group |
conc. in diet (ppm or mg/kg) |
dose to
animals* (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
number assigned per group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 males | f1 females | f1 males | f1 females | ||
| Control | |||||
| Low | |||||
| Mid | |||||
| High | |||||
*Premating dose
4. Total
number of parental animals:
5. Duration
of study (including recovery period, if any):
6. Length
of exposure to test substance:
7. Were
animals assigned to test and control groups in a stratified random manner to
minimize intergroup weight differences?
8. Comments:
1. Description:
2. Comments:
1. Description:
2. Comments:
1. Parameters
examined (in F0 and F1 animals):
Table # [Heading]
| examined | parameters* | |
|---|---|---|
| f0 parents | f1 parents | |
| Body Weight | ||
| Body Weight Changes | ||
| Feed Intake | ||
| Feed Spillage | ||
| Water Intake | ||
*These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
2. Comments: (e.g., list frequency)
1. Parameters examined (in F0 and F1 animals):
Table # [Heading]
| examined | parameters* | |
|---|---|---|
| f0 parents | f1 parents | |
| Appearance | ||
| Abnormal Stool | ||
| Deficiencies in Care** | ||
| Morbidity | ||
| Mortality | ||
| Neurotoxicity Screening (specify parameters)*** | ||
*These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
**Deficiencies in care include the following: inadequate construction or cleaning of the nest, pups left scattered and cold, physical abuse of pups, or inadequate lactation or feeding.
***The parameters for neurotoxicity screening may include, but are not limited to, the following:
2. Comments:
1. Reproductive
parameters examined (in F0 and F1 animals):
Table # [Heading]
| examined | parameters* | |
|---|---|---|
| f0 parents | f1 parents | |
| Estrous Cycling | ||
| Female Fertility Index | ||
| Gestation Index | ||
| Gestation Length | ||
| Live-born Index | ||
| Number of Primordial Follicles | ||
| Number of Growing Follicles | ||
| Number of Large Corpora Lutea of Lactation from the Post-Lactation Ovary | ||
| Number (Total and Per Liter) of Stillbirths at Day 0 | ||
| Number (Total and Per Liter) of Live Births at Day 0 | ||
| Number of Implantation Sites | ||
| Number of Resorptions (Total, Early, and Late) | ||
| Sperm Count | ||
| Sperm Motility | ||
| Sperm Morphology | ||
* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
2. Indices
Formulas:
3. Methods
used for Sperm Analysis:
4. Comments:
1. Organs/Tissues
weighed (in F0 and F1 animals):
Table # [Heading]
| examined | parameters* | |
|---|---|---|
| f0 parents | f1 parents | |
| Adrenals | ||
| Brain | ||
| Epididymides (single and total weight) | ||
| Kidneys | ||
| Known Target Organs | ||
| Liver | ||
| Ovaries | ||
| Pituitary Gland | ||
| Prostate (ventral and/or dorsal and/or dorsolateral) | ||
| Seminal Vesicles (with coagulating glands) | ||
| Spleen | ||
| Testes (both) | ||
| Thymus | ||
| Uterus | ||
* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
2. Comments:
f0 animals
1. Organs/Tissues
Examined:
2. Comments:
f1 animals
1. Organs/Tissues
Examined:
2. Comments:
1. Organs/Tissues
were collected from which dose groups?
2. Organs/Tissues
were examined from which dose groups?
3. How were
the organs/tissues prepared for histopathology observation?
4. Organs/Tissues
collected (in F0 and F1 animals):
Table # [Heading]
| SYSTEM |
examined in f0 parents* |
not examined in f0 parents* |
examined in f1 parents* |
not examined in f1 parents* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
digestive |
Liver, Stomach | Liver, Stomach | ||
|
reticulo-
endothelial/hematopoietic |
Bone Marrow, Lymph Nodes, Peyer's Patch, Spleen, Thymus | Bone Marrow, Lymph Nodes, Peyer's Patch, Spleen, Thymus | ||
|
urogenital |
Epididymis, Kidneys, Ovaries, Primordial Follicles, Growing Follicles, and Large Corpora Lutea of Lactation from the Post-Lactation Ovary, Prostate, Seminal Vesicle with Coagulating Gland (if present), Testes, Uterus (with oviducts), Vagina | Epididymis, Kidneys, Ovaries, Primordial Follicles, Growing Follicles, and Large Corpora Lutea of Lactation from the Post-Lactation Ovary, Prostate, Seminal Vesicle with Coagulating Gland (if present), Testes, Uterus (with oviducts), Vagina | ||
|
neurologic |
Brain (at least 3 different levels), Peripheral Nerve Tissue, Spinal Cord (at least 2 different locations) | Brain (at least 3 different levels), Peripheral Nerve Tissue, Spinal Cord (at least 2 different locations) | ||
|
glandular |
Adrenals, Pituitary Gland, Thymus | Adrenals, Pituitary Gland, Thymus | ||
|
other |
Target Organs | Target Organs |
* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
5. Comments:
1. Observations:
2. Comments:
1. Parameters examined (in F1 and F2 offspring):23
Table # [Heading]
| observations |
examined in f1 offspring* |
not examined in f1 offspring* |
examined in f2 offspring* |
not examined in f2 offspring* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
cage-side |
Appearance Gross Anomalies Morbidity Mortality |
Appearance Gross Anomalies Morbidity Mortality |
||
|
other |
Litter Size (Total; Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Litter Weight (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Pup Body Weight and Sex (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Sex Ratio (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Viability Index (Day 0-4, 4-7, 7-14, 14-21) Weaning Index |
Litter Size (Total; Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Litter Weight (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Pup Body Weight and Sex (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Sex Ratio (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21) Viability Index (Day 0-4, 4-7, 7-14, 14-21) Weaning Index |
*These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
2. Offspring Indices:
3. Sexual Maturation (in F1 offspring only):
4. Anogenital Distance (in F2 offspring only)24 :
5. Comments: (e.g., list frequency)
1. Parameters examined (in F1 and F2 offspring):
Table # [Heading]
| observations |
examined in f1 offspring |
not examined in f1 offspring |
examined in f2 offspring |
not examined in f2 offspring |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
developmental
endpoints |
Detachment of Pinna Eye OpeningTooth Eruption |
Detachment of Pinna Eye OpeningTooth Eruption |
||
|
gross
neurotoxicity screening |
Pupil Reflex Startle Reflex Surface and/or Mid-air ReflexVibrissae Placing |
Pupil Reflex Startle Reflex Surface and/or Mid-air ReflexVibrissae Placing |
2. Comments: (e.g., list frequency)
1. Parameters
examined:
Table # [Heading]
| measurement related to |
examined in f1 offspring |
not examined in f1 offspring |
examined inf2 offspring | not examined inf2 offspring |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
white blood
cells |
Basophils Eosinophils Lymphocytes Macrophage/Monocytes Neutrophils Total Leukocytes (WBC) |
Basophils Eosinophils Lymphocytes Macrophage/Monocytes Neutrophils Total Leukocytes (WBC) |
||
|
organs/tissues(weight
changes) |
Lymph Nodes Peyer's Patch Spleen Thymus |
Lymph Nodes Peyer's Patch Spleen Thymus |
||
|
others |
Acute Phase Protein Albumin Albumin-to-Globulin Ratio Bone marrow cytology Electrophoretic Analysis of Serum Proteins Globulin Immunoglobulin G Immunostaining of Spleen and Lymph Nodes for B and T Cells Total Serum Protein |
Acute Phase Protein Albumin Albumin-to-Globulin Ratio Bone marrow cytology Electrophoretic Analysis of Serum Proteins Globulin Immunoglobulin G Immunostaining of Spleen and Lymph Nodes for B and T Cells Total Serum Protein |
2. Fasting
duration prior to blood collection:
3. When
in the study were the blood samples collected?
4. How
were the blood samples drawn?
5. Comments:
1. Organs/Tissues
weighed:
Table # [Heading]
| examined | parameters* | |
|---|---|---|
| f1 offspring | f2 offspring | |
| Brain | ||
| Spleen | ||
| Thymus | ||
*These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for 2-generation reproduction toxicity studies.
2. Comments:
f1 offspring
1. Organs/Tissues
Examined:
2. Comments:
f2 offspring
1. Organs/Tissues
Examined:
2. Comments:
f1 offspring
1. Organs/Tissues
were collected from which dose groups?
2. Organs/Tissues
were examined from which dose groups?
3. How
were the organs/tissues prepared for histopathology observation?
4. Organs/Tissues
collected:
5. Comments:
f2 offspring
1. Organs/Tissues
were collected from which dose groups?
2. Organs/Tissues
were examined from which dose groups?
3. How
were the organs/tissues prepared for histopathology observation?
4. Organs/Tissues
collected:
5. Comments:
1. Observations:
2. Comments:
1. Methods
of statistical analysis:
Table # [Heading]
| methods of statistical analysis | parameters tested |
|---|---|
2. Comments:
1. Were
doses verified?
Table # [Heading]
| dose group |
targeted
concentration (ppm or mg/kg) |
concentrations found in feed (ppm or mg/kg) |
standard deviation |
N* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| low | ||||
| mid | ||||
| high |
* Number of measurements (N)
2. Verified
by:
3. Comments:
f0 parents
1. Observations
during Premating and Postmating (males):
2. Observations
during Premating (female):
3. Observations
during Gestation (female):
4. Observations
during Lactation (female):
5. Comments:
f1 parents
1. Observations
during Premating and Postmating (males):
2. Observations
during Premating (female):
3. Observations
during Gestation (female):
4. Observations
during Lactation (female):
5. Comments:
1. Observations:
Table # [Heading]
| dose group |
f0 males DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
f0 females daily dose (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
f1 males daily dose (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
f1 females daily dose (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| control | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| low | ||||
| mid | ||||
| high |
2. Comments:
f0 parents
1. Was
feed efficiency calculated?
2. Comments:
f1 parents
1. Was
feed efficiency calculated?
2. Comments:
f0 parents
1. Observations
during Premating and Postmating (males):
2. Observations
during Premating (female):
3. Observations
during Gestation (female):
4. Observations
during Lactation (female):
5. Comments:
f1 parents
1. Observations
during Premating and Postmating (males):
2. Observations
during Premating (female):
3. Observations
during Gestation (female):
4. Observations
during Lactation (female):
5. Comments:
f0 parents
1. Observations:
2. Comments:
f1 parents
1.
Observations:
2.
Comments:
f0 parents
1. Observations:
2. Comments:
f1 parents
1.
Observations:
2.
Comments:
1. Observations:
Table # [Heading]
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
| Number of Females Paired | ||||||||
| Number of Females Achieving Pregnancy | ||||||||
| Female Fertility Index (%) | ||||||||
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
| # Died | ||||||||
| # Died Pregnant | ||||||||
| # Died Nonpregnant | ||||||||
| # Aborted | ||||||||
| # Premature Delivery | ||||||||
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
| Total # Corpora Lutea (N) | ||||||||
| Corpora Lutea/Dam (MEAN S.D.) | ||||||||
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
| Total # Implantations (N) | ||||||||
|
Implantations/Dam (MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
|
Number Stillborns - Total Per Liter (MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
Number Live-born - Total Per Liter (MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
| Live-born Index (%) | ||||||||
(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01
2. Sperm Evaluation:
Table # [Heading]
| GENERATION | F0 | F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
|
% Motile Sperm (N
MEAN
S.D.) |
||||||||
|
% Progressively Motile Sperm (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
% Abnormal Sperm (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
# Homogenization Resistant
Spermatids per Testis (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
# Homogenization Resistant
Spermatids per mg Testis (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
# Sperm per Cauda (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
|
# Sperm per mg Cauda (N MEAN S.D.) |
||||||||
(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01
2. Estrous
Cycling Evaluation:
3. Comments:
1. Observations:
Table # [Heading]
| SEX | f0 males | f0 females | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0CONTROL | 0 CONTROL | ||||||||
| NUMBER OF ANIMALS | ||||||||||
| BODY WEIGHT (gram)a | ||||||||||
| BRAIN | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| ADRENALS | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| EPIDIDYMIDESb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| KIDNEYS | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| LIVER | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| PITUITARY GLAND | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| PROSTATEb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| SEMINAL VESICLES WITH COAGULATING GLANDb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| SPLEEN | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| TESTESb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| THYMUS | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| OVARIESb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
| UTERUSb | ||||||||||
| Absolute Weighta | gram | |||||||||
| Per Body Weighta | % | |||||||||
| Per Brain Weighta | % | |||||||||
a: Group means at the end of terminal necropsy are shown.
b: Sexual organ weights should be recorded regardless of significant
findings.
(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01
Table # [Heading]
| SEX | f1 males | f1 females | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL | ||||||||
| NUMBER OF ANIMALS | ||||||||||
| BODY WEIGHT (gram)a | ||||||||||
| BRAIN | ||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
ADRENALS |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
EPIDIDYMIDESb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
KIDNEYS |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
LIVER |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
PITUITARY GLAND |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
PROSTATEb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
SEMINAL VESICLES WITH COAGULATING GLANDb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
SPLEEN |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
TESTESb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
THYMUS |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
OVARIESb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
UTERUSb |
||||||||||
|
Absolute Weighta |
gram | |||||||||
|
Per Body Weighta |
% | |||||||||
|
Per Brain Weighta |
% | |||||||||
a: Group means at the end of terminal necropsy are shown.
b: Sexual organ weights should be recorded regardless of significant findings.
(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01
1. Comments:
f0 parents
1. Observations:
2. Comments:
f1 parents
1.
Observations:
2.
Comments:
1. Observations:
Table # [Heading]
| SEX | F0 MALES | F0 FEMALES | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DAILY DOSE (mg/kg body-weight/day) |
0 CONTROL |
0 CONTROL |
||||||
| number of animals | ||||||||
|
digestive system |
||||||||
| name of organ/tissue# | ||||||||
|
gross pathology |
||||||||
|
histopathology-number
of animals w/non-neoplasticlesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
number of
animals w/ neoplastic lesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
reticuloendothelial/ hematopoietic system |
||||||||
|
name of organ/tissue# |
||||||||
|
gross pathology |
||||||||
|
histopathology-number
of animals w/non-neoplasticlesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
number of
animals w/neoplastic
lesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
urogenital system |
||||||||
|
name of organ/tissue# |
||||||||
|
gross pathology |
||||||||
|
histopathology-number
of animals w/non-neoplasticlesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
number of
animals w/neoplastic
lesions |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
lesion |
||||||||
|
neurologic system |
||||||||
|
name of organ/tissue# |
||||||||
|
gross pathology |
||||||||
|
histopathology-number
of animals w/non-neoplasticlesions |
||||||||