FDA Logo U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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CFSAN/Office of Food Additive Safety
April 2005

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Introduction to the Template for Chronic Toxicity Study with an in utero Phase1 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Identification of Study
  2. Good Laboratory Practice
  3. Executive Summary
  4. Materials and Methods
    1. TEST SUBSTANCE
    2. TEST SUBSTANCE AS ADMINISTERED
    3. ANIMAL DIET
    4. TEST ANIMALS
    5. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
    6. MATING PROCEDURES FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    7. CULLING PROCEDURES FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    8. PARENTAL BODY WEIGHT AND FEED INTAKE FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    9. PARENTAL CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    10. PARENTAL REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    11. OFFSPRING OBSERVATIONS AND BODY WEIGHT FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    12. BODY WEIGHT AND FEED INTAKE FOR CHRONIC PHASE
    13. CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR CHRONIC PHASE
    14. OPTHALMOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
    15. HEMATOLOGY
    16. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
    17. URINALYSIS
    18. OTHER TESTS
    19. NECROPSY (INTERIM SACRIFICE)
    20. NECROPSY (TERMINAL)
    21. GROSS PATHOLOGY OBSERVATIONS
    22. HISTOPATHOLOGY OBSERVATIONS
    23. STATISTICAL METHODS
  5. Results
    1. DOSE VERIFICATION
    2. INTAKE OF TEST SUBSTANCE
    3. PARENTAL FEED CONSUMPTION CHANGES FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE
    4. FEED EFFICIENCY FOR THE UTERO PHASE
    5. PARENTAL BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE
    6. PARENTAL ABNORMAL CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE
    7. MORTALITY IN ADULTS
    8. MATING, FERTILITY, AND REPRODUCTION
    9. OFFSPRING BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    10. OFFSPRING OBSERVATIONS FOR IN UTERO PHASE
    11. FEED CONSUMPTION CHANGES FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE
    12. FEED EFFICIENCY FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE
    13. BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE
    14. CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE
    15. MORTALITY IN ADULTS
    16. OPTHALMOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
    17. HEMATOLOGY
    18. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
    19. URINALYSIS
    20. OTHER TESTS
    21. ORGAN WEIGHTS
    22. GROSS PATHOLOGY CHANGES OBSERVED
    23. HISTOPATHOLOGY CHANGES OBSERVED
    24. NEUROTOXICITY
  6. Evaluation and Comments on Study
  7. Summary and Conclusions
    1. BRIEF SUMMARY OF MAJOR FINDINGS FROM THE STUDY
    2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOSE AND INCIDENCE/ SEVERITY OF LESIONS OR ABNORMALITIES
    3. IS THERE A TARGET ORGAN?
    4. NOEL
  8. References
  9. Appendix
    1. HEMATOLOGY RESULTS
    2. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY RESULTS
    3. URINALYSIS RESULTS
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Chronic Toxicity Study with an in Utero PHASE2 

Date of Submission:
Title of Petition or Notification:
Name and Address of Petitioner or Notifier:

I. Identification of Study3 

A.    Study File Location:
B.    Study Title/Report Number:
C.    Name and Address of Testing Facility:
D.    Date of Study Report:
E.    Dates Study Conducted:
F.    Study Objective:
G.    Comments:

II. Good Laboratory Practice4 

A.    Was there compliance with Good Laboratory Practice Regulations?
B.    Was a Quality Assurance (QA) Statement Included?
C.    Availability and Location of Original Data/Specimens/Test Substance:

III. Executive Summary5 

 

 

IV. Materials and Methods

A. TEST SUBSTANCE6 

1.     CAS name:
2.     Other name(s):
3.     CAS registry number:
4.     Molecular structure:
http://www.chemfinder.com/7 
5.     Purity:
6.     Impurities:
7.     Stability:
8.     Comments:

B. TEST SUBSTANCE AS ADMINISTERED8 

1.     Batch/lot number:
2.     Route:
3.     Vehicle used:
4.     Tested adequately for concentration?
5.     Tested for homogeneity?
6.     Tested for stability?
7.     Problems with storage?

C. ANIMAL DIET

1. Feed

  1. Type:
  2. Name:
  3. Availability:
  4. Analysis for contaminants:
  5. Comments:

2. Water

  1. Source:
  2. Availability:
  3. Analysis for contaminants:
  4. Comments:

D. TEST ANIMALS9 

1.     Species/strain/substrain:
2.     Sex:
3.     Age range at initiation of study:
4.     Weight range at initiation of study:
5.     Quarantine/acclimation?
6.     Physical examination times:
7.     Number per cage:
8.     Environmental conditions:

9.     Comments:

E. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN10 

1. Targeted dose levels; in utero phase for parental animals.

Table # [Heading]

TEST GROUP CONC. IN DIET
(ppm or mg/kg)
NUMBER OF MALES DOSE TO MALES
(mg/kg body-weight/day
number of FEmales dose to FEmales
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
CONTROL          
LOW          
MID          
HIGH          

2. Targeted dose levels for the animals in the chronic phase:

Table # [Heading]

TEST GROUP CONC. IN DIET
(ppm or mg/kg)
NUMBER OF MALES DOSE TO MALES
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
number of FEmales
dose to FEmales
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
CONTROL          
LOW          
MID          
HIGH          

3. Total number of animals:
4. Duration of study (including recovery period, if any):
5. Length of exposure to test substance:
6. Were animals randomized?
7. Recovery period:
8. Comments:

IVa. Materials and Methods - In Utero Phase

F. MATING PROCEDURES FOR IN UTERO PHASE11 

1. Description:
2. Comment:

G. CULLING PROCEDURES FOR IN UTERO PHASE12 

1. Description:
2. Comment:

H. PARENTAL BODY WEIGHT AND FEED INTAKE FOR IN UTERO PHASE 13

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:

Table # [Heading]

 

examined not examined
  Feed Intake,
Feed Spillage,
Water Intake,
Body Weight,
Body Weight Changes

3. Comment:

I. PARENTAL CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR IN UTERO PHASE13

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:

Table # [Heading]

examined not examined
  Appearance,
Abnormal Stool,
Deficiencies in care**
Morbidity,
Mortality,
Neurotoxicity Screening (Specify parameters)***

** Deficiencies in care (inadequate construction or cleaning of the nest, pups left scattered and cold, physical abuse of pups, or inadequate lactation or feeding]
*** The parameters for neurotoxicity screening may include, but are not limited to, the following:

3. Comment:

J. PARENTAL REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS FOR IN UTERO PHASE13 

1. Reproductive parameters examined:

Table # [Heading]

examined not examined
  Female fertility Index,
Gestation Index,
Gestation Length,
Live-born Index, Number (Total and Per Litter) of Stillbirths and Live Births at Day 0

2. Indices Formulas:
3. Comments:

K. OFFSPRING OBSERVATIONS AND BODY WEIGHT FOR IN UTERO PHASE13

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:

Table # [Heading]

observation examined not examined
CAGE- SIDE   Appearance,
Gross Anomalies,
Morbidity,
Mortality
OTHER   Litter size (Total: Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21),
Litter Weight (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21),
Pup Body Weight and Sex (Day 0, 4, 7, 14, 21),
Sex Ratio,
Viability Index (Day 0-4, 4-7, 7-14, 14-21),
Weaning Index

3. Comments:

IVb. Materials and Methods - Chronic Phase

L. BODY WEIGHT AND FEED INTAKE FOR CHRONIC PHASE13

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:

Table # [Heading]

 

examined* not examined*
  Feed Intake,
Feed Spillage,
Water Intake,
Body Weight,
Body Weight Changes

*These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

3. Comments:

M. CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR CHRONIC PHASE13 

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:

Table # [Heading]

examined* not examined*
  Appearance,
Abnormal Stool,
Morbidity,
Mortality,
Neurotoxicity Screening (Specify parameters)**

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.
** The parameters for neurotoxicity screening may include, but are not limited to, the following:

3. Comments:

N. OPTHALMOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

1. Parameter examined:
2. Frequency of measurement:
3. Comments:

O. HEMATOLOGY13 

1. Fasting duration prior to blood collection:
2. Schedule interval for blood sample collection:
3. Method of blood collection:
4. Dose groups and number of animals tested:
5. Parameter examined:

Table # [Heading]

measurement
related to

examined* not examined*
red blood cells
  Hematocrit (Hct),
Hemoglobin Conc. (Hb),
Mean Corp. Hb. (MCH),
Mean Corp. Hb. Conc. (MCHC),
Mean Corp. Volume (MCV),
Total Erythrocyte Count (RBC)
white blood cells
  Basophils,
Eosinophils,
Lymphocytes,
Macrophage/Monocytes,
Neutrophils,
Total Leukocytes (WBC)
clotting potential 
  Activated Partial-Thromboplastin Time,
Clotting Time,
Platelet Count Prothrombin Time
others 
  Bone marrow cytology,
Reticulocyte counts

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

6. Comment:

P. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY13 

1.     Fasting duration prior to blood collection:
2.     Schedule interval for blood sample collection:
3.     Method of blood collection:
4.     Dose groups and number of animals tested:
5.     Parameter examined:

Table # [Heading]

measurement related to

examined not examined
electrolyte balance
  Calcium*,
Chloride*,**,
Phosphorus*,
Potassium*,**,
Sodium*,**
Blood Sugar
  Glucose*,**

liver function:
A) hepato-cellular (recommend at least 3 out of 5)

B) Hepatobiliary (recommend at least 3 out of 5)

  Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT)*,**
,Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST or SGOT)*,
Glutamate Dehydrogenase*,
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase*,
Total Bile Acids*
  Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)*,**,
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)*,**,
Total Bile Acids*,
Total Bilirubin*,
5' Nucleotidase*
kidney function
  Creatinine*,**,
Urea Nitrogen*,**
others(acid/base balance, cholinesterases, hormones, lipids, methemoglobin, and proteins)
  Albumin (A)*,
Globulin* (G, calculated) or A/G Ratio*,
Total Cholesterol*,
Cholinesterase*,
Total protein*,**,
Fasting Triglycerides*

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.
** These parameters should generally be given priority when adequate volumes of blood samples can not be obtained from test animals.

6.     Comments:

Q. URINALYSIS14 

1.     Describe the frequency of urine sample collection:
2.     Parameter examined:

Table # [Heading]

examined not examined
  Glucose*,
Microscopic Evaluation for Sediment and presence of blood/blood cells*,
pH*,
Protein*,
Specific Gravity*,
Volume*

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

3.     Comments:

R. OTHER TESTS15 

1.     Observations:
2.     Comments:

S. NECROPSY (INTERIM SACRIFICE)16 

1.     Was there an interim sacrifice?
2.     Dose groups and number of animals:
3.     Organs/Tissues weighed:

Table # [Heading]

examined not examined
  Adrenals*,
Brain*,
Epididymides*,
Heart*,
Kidneys*,
Liver*, Spleen*,
Testes*,
Thyroid/parathyroid*,
Thymus*,
Ovaries*,
Uterus*

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

4.     Comments:

T. NECROPSY (TERMINAL)

1.     Organs/Tissues weighed:

Table # [Heading]

examined not examined
  Adrenals*, Brain*, Epididymides*,
Heart*, Kidneys*, Liver*, Spleen*,
Testes*, Thyroid/parathyroid*,
Thymus*, Ovaries*, Uterus*

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

2.     Comments:

 

U. GROSS PATHOLOGY OBSERVATIONS

1.     Organs/Tissues Examined:
2.     Comments:

V. HISTOPATHOLOGY OBSERVATIONS

1.     Organs/Tissues were collected from which dose groups?
2.     Organs/Tissues were examined from which dose groups?
3.     How were the organs/tissues prepared for histopathology observation?
4.     Organs/Tissues collected:

Table # [Heading]

system

examined not examined

digestive

  Salivary Gland*, Esophagus*,
Stomach*, Duodenum*,
Jejunum*, Ileum*, Cecum*,
Colon, Rectum*, Gall Bladder* (in case of mice),
Liver* (middle, left and triangular lobes), Pancreas*
respiratory
  Nasal Turbinates*, Trachea*,
Lung* (with main-stem bronchi)
cardio-vascular
  Aorta*, Heart*  
reticulo- endothelial/hematopoietic 
  Bone Marrow *(sternum),
Lymph Nodes* (1 related to route of administration, and 1 from a distant location),
Spleen*, Thymus*  
urogenital 
  Kidneys*, Ovaries* and fallopian tubes*,
Corpus Uteri*, Cervix Uteri*,
Prostate*, Seminal Vesicle* (if present),
Testes*, Urinary Bladder*, Vagina* 
neurologic
  Brain* (at least 3 different levels),
Spinal-Cervical*,
Spinal-Lumbar*,
Spinal-Midthoracic*,
Sciatic Nerve*,
Harderian Gland* (if present)
glandular
  Adrenals*, Mammary Glands*,
Pituitary Glands*,
Thyroid/Parathyroid Glands*,
Thymus*,
Zymbal's Gland* (if present)
other
  Bone (Femur)*, Eyes*, Skeletal Muscle*,
Skin*, Epididymis*

* These parameters are recommended in Toxicological Principles for the Safety of Food Ingredients: Redbook 2000 for chronic toxicity studies.

5.     Comments:

W. STATISTICAL METHODS

1.     Methods of statistical analysis:

Table # [Heading]

methods of statistical analysis parameters tested
   
   
   
   

2.     Comments:

V. Results

A. DOSE VERIFICATION17 

1.     Were doses verified?

Table # [Heading]

dose group targeted concentration
(ppm or mg/kg)
concentrations found in feed
(ppm or mg/kg)
standard
Deviation
N* 
low
       
mid
       
high
       

* Number of measurements (N)

2.     Verified by:
3.     Comments:

B. INTAKE OF TEST SUBSTANCE18

1.     Intake during in utero phase:

Table # [Heading]

 

dose group daily dose
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
control
0
low  
mid  
high  

2.     Intake during the chronic phase:

 
Table # [Heading]

 

dose group daily dose
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
control
0
low  
mid  
high  

3.     Comments:

Va. Results - In Utero Phase

C. PARENTAL FEED CONSUMPTION CHANGES FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE19 

1.     Observations during Pre-mating and Post-mating:
2.     Observations during Gestation:
3.     Observations during Lactation:
4.     Comments:

D. FEED EFFICIENCY FOR THE UTERO PHASE20

1. Was feed efficiency calculated?
2. Comments:

E. PARENTAL BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE21 

1. Observations during Premating and Postmating:
2. Observations during Gestation:
3. Observations during Lactation:
4. Comments:

F. PARENTAL ABNORMAL CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE IN UTERO PHASE22 

1. Observations during Premating and Postmating:
2. Observations during Gestation:
3. Observations during Lactation:
4. Comments:

G. MORTALITY IN ADULTS 23 

1.     Observations:
2.     Comments:

H. MATING, FERTILITY, AND REPRODUCTION

1. Observations:

Table # [Heading]

PREGNANCY
  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
Number of Females Paired
       
Number of Females Achieving Pregnancy
       
Female Fertility Index (%)
       

 

MATERNAL WASTAGE
  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
Number Died
       
Number Died Pregnant
       
Number Died Nonpregnant
       
Number Aborted
       
Number Premature Delivery
       

 

GESTATION
  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
Gestation Length
Mean
(S.D.)
     
Gestation Index
       

 

CORPORA LUTEA
  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
Total Number Corpora Lutea
       
Corpora Lutea/Dam
Mean
(S.D.)
     

 

IMPLANTATIONS
  Females
0
(Control)
     
Total Number Implantations
       
Implantations/Dam
Mean
(S.D.)
     

 

BIRTHS - DAY 0
  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
Number Stillborn - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Number Live-Born - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Live-Born Index (%)        

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

I. OFFSPRING BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR IN UTERO PHASE24

1. Observations:

 

Table # [Heading]

Pup Weight (gm)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day 4
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day 7
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day 14
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day 21
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

J. OFFSPRING OBSERVATIONS FOR IN UTERO PHASE 25 

1. Observations:

Table # [Heading]

 

DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
     
LITTER SIZE
Number Born - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 0 - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 4 -Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 7 -Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 14 - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 21 - Total Per Litter
Mean
(SD)
N
     
LITTER WEIGHT (G)
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 4
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 7
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 14
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 21
Mean
(SD)
N
     
VIABILITY INDICES
Day 0-4
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 4-7
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 7-14
Mean
(SD)
N
     
Day 14-21
Mean
(SD)
N
     
WEANING INDEX
       
SEX RATIO
       
Day 0
       
Day 21
       

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

3.     Comments:

Vb. Results - Chronic Phase

K. FEED CONSUMPTION CHANGES FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE26

1. Observations:
2. feed consumption table (and/or graph)27 :

Table # [Heading]

 FEED CONSUMPTION (gm feed/ kg body-weight/day)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

3. Comments:

L. FEED EFFICIENCY FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE28 

1. Was feed efficiency calculated?
2. Comments:

M. BODY WEIGHT CHANGES FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE29 

1. Observations:
2. body weight table (and/or graph)30 :

Table # [Heading]

 body weight (gm/day)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

3. Comments:

N. CAGE-SIDE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE CHRONIC PHASE

1. observation31 :

Table # [Heading]

 cage-side observation (specify parameters32 )
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
N
             
Day A
N
             
Day B
N
             
Day C
N
             
Day D
N
             

N: Number of Animals with abnormal observation

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

O. MORTALITY IN ADULTS33

1. Observations:
2. mortality table (and/or graph)34 :

Table # [Heading]

 mortality (%)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0                
Day A                
Day B                
Day C                
Day D                

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

3. Comments:

P. OPTHALMOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

1. Observations:
2. Comments:

Q. HEMATOLOGY

1. Observations35 :

Table # [Heading]36 

 

(specify parameter)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

3. Comments:

R. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY37 

1. Observations:

Table # [Heading]38 

 

 hematology results (specify parameter)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

S. URINALYSIS39 

1. Observations:

 

Table # [Heading]40 

 

 urinalysis results (specify parameter)
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

T. OTHER TESTS41 

1. Observations:

Table # [Heading]42 

 

 specify parameter
 Sex  Males  Females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(Control)
      0
(Control)
     
Day 0
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day A
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day B
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day C
Mean
(SD)
N
             
Day D
Mean
(SD)
N
             

(Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2. Comments:

U. ORGAN WEIGHTS43 

1.     Observations:

 

Table # [Heading]

 sex  males  females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(CONTROL)
 
 
 
0
(CONTROL)
 
 
 
NUMBER OF ANIMALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BODY WEIGHT (gram)a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BRAIN
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
ADRENALS
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
EPIDIDYMIDES
 
Absolute Weighta
gram
       
Per Body Weighta
%
       
Per Brain Weighta
%
       
HEART
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
KIDNEYS
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
LIVER
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
SPLEEN
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
TESTES
 
Absolute Weighta
gram
       
Per Body Weighta
%
       
Per Brain Weighta
%
       
THYROID and PARATHYROID
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
THYMUS
Absolute Weighta
gram
               
Per Body Weighta
%
               
Per Brain Weighta
%
               
OVARIES
   
Absolute Weighta
gram
       
Per Body Weighta
%
       
Per Brain Weighta
%
       
UTERUS
   
Absolute Weighta
gram
       
Per Body Weighta
%
       
Per Brain Weighta
%
       

a: Group means at the end of terminal necropsy are shown.

(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

2.     Comments:

V. GROSS PATHOLOGY CHANGES OBSERVED44 

1.     Observations:
2.     Comments:

W. HISTOPATHOLOGY CHANGES OBSERVED45 

1.     Observations:

Table # [Heading)

 

NUMBER OF ANIMALS WITH, GROSS, NON-NEOPLASTIC, OR NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
SEX
 males  females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(CONTROL)
      0
(CONTROL)
     
NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXAMINED
               
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
                 
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
                 
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
                 
RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL /HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
                 
UROGENITAL SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
                 
GLANDULAR SYSTEM
ORGAN/TISSUE #
               
GROSS LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION
               
                 
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS
               

(Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

# Organs/tissues listed under section IV.V.

In general, data at end of dosing period can be shown; however, if there were additional noteworthy findings at earlier timepoints, these should be included. Note severity of lesions as needed.

2.     Comments:

X. NEUROTOXICITY46 

1.     Observations:

Table # [Heading]

   NUMBER OF ANIMALS
 
SEX
 males  females
DAILY DOSE
(mg/kg body-weight/day)
0
(CONTROL)
      0
(CONTROL)
     
NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXAMINED
               
OBSERVATIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM TOXICITY +
OBSERVATION
               
OBSERVATION
               
OBSERVATION
               
                 
GROSS- AND HISTO-PATHOLOGY CHANGES IN THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM #
ORGAN/TISSUE
               
GROSS LESION