Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition
Report of 1997 Inspections of |
Attachment 1. Questionnaire Used in Apple Cider Assignment
| I. Grower/Supplier: The information on growing and harvesting should be obtained if available from the manufacturer | |||
| Process Step | Questions | Yes No N/A | Comments |
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G R O W I N G |
Is fresh animal manure used as a fertilizer? td> | |_| |_| |_| | |
| Is non-composted animal manure used as fertilizer? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Do domestic animals graze in orchards? | |_| |_| |_| | Do wild animals graze in orchards? | |_| |_| |_| | Do domestic animals graze in fields adjacent to orchards? | |_| |_| |_| |
| Does pesticide use conform with regulations, including a licensed applicator? | |_| |_| |_| |
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What type of irrigation is used: * Spray? |
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| * Drip or Channel? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Other (describe)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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What is the water source used: * Untested Well Water? |
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* Tested Well Water? * If yes, what is tested for/frequency? |
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| * Surface Water (pond, stream)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Other (describe)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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H A R V E S T I N G |
Are good sanitation practices used by field workers (e.g., personal cleanliness [hand washing], toilets, location, facilities, etc.)? | |_| |_| |_| | |
| Are unfirm, unripened and unwholesome apples discarded? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are 'Drops' used for unpasteurized apple juice/cider? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are 'Drops' used for concentrates? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are 'Drops' used for other treated products? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Is the use of 'drops' carefully managed (e.g., frequent harvesting, rotten apples discarded, machine harvested drops not used, separated from the tree picked, etc.)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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S O R T & W A S H |
Are apples washed by the grower/supplier? | |_| |_| |_| |
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If yes, what is the water source of the grower/supplier: * Municipal/public water supply? |
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| * Well water? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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* If well water used, is the source protected and tested at least annually? * If tested, what for? |
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| * Other water source (describe)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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Are apples sanitized by the grower/supplier? * If yes, what is the sanitizer and concentration? |
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| Are badly bruised apples discarded by grower/supplier? | |_| |_| |_| |
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| Are rotten apples discarded? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are apples with worm damage discarded by grower/supplier? | |_| |_| |_| |
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| II. Processor - Unpasteurized Apple Juice/Cider Manufacturer | |||
| Process Step | Questions | Yes No N/A | Comments |
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R E C E I V I N G |
Are written contract specifications used for suppliers (e.g., use of drops, sorting and washing, pesticide application, etc.)? | |_| |_| |_| | |
| Are apples inspected for cleanliness & wholesomeness? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are shipping containers inspected for cleanliness? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are apples washed upon receipt? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * If yes, is a water flume used for washing? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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* Does water contain sanitizer to prevent cross contamination? * If so, what is the sanitizer and conc. used? |
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| Are records kept documenting the source of supply of apples (i.e., hand picked vs. drops)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are records kept documenting the type of apple? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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E Q U I P M E N T |
Are copper and copper alloys used in contact with apple cider? | |_| |_| |_| | |
| Are press cloths specifically designed for cider production? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are press racks made of food-grade plastic and properly maintained? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are press racks made of hardwood and properly maintained? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are press racks and cloths handled in a sanitary manner daily after operations? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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Are press racks and cloths washed daily after operations? |
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Are press racks and cloths sanitized daily after operations? |
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| Are press racks and cloths stored off floors in a well-ventilated location? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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P R O C E S S I N G |
What is the water source used for processing: * Municipal/public water supply? |
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| Well water? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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* If well water used, is the source protected and tested at least annually? * If tested, what for? |
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| * Other (Describe)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are apples washed prior to processing? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Is a wet brusher used? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Are detergents used? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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Are apples sanitized prior to processing? * If so, what are they and what concentrations are used? |
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| Are apples inspected prior to processing? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Are badly bruised apples discarded? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Are rotten apples discarded? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * Are apples with worm damage discarded? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are peels used in cider? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Are cores with rot and/or worm damage used in cider? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Is pressed pomace disposed of promptly and properly? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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Are preservatives used? * If so, list them and concentrations used |
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Is UV or other treatment of pressed cider provided? * What are other treatments? |
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| Are only new containers and caps used? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| If refilling used, are consumer containers managed in a sanitary manner? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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L A B L I N G |
Is 'Unpasteurized' statement included on labels? | |_| |_| |_| | |
| Are warning statements provided regarding risk of pathogens in the product, why the hazard exists, & population at risk (collect copy of statements)? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| III. Additional Information | |||
| Process Step | Questions | Yes No N/A | Comments |
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S O P |
Have written HACCP plan(s) been developed by the manufacturer (collect copy, if possible)? | |_| |_| |_| | |
| * If so, was the written HACCP plan(s) being used by the manufacturer? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Have written sanitation SOP's been developed by the manufacturer? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| * If so, were the written sanitation SOP's being used by the manufacturer? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
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Are State GMP's and/or HACCP guidelines implemented by the manufacturer? |
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| Does the manufacturer maintain records of GMP implementation? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Does the manufacturer maintain records of any HACCP control implementation? | |_| |_| |_| | ||
| Where N/A is Not Applicable or the requested information is not available | |||